高级英语笔记下册(9)

均被省略；从句中为两并列结构，其中hold back这里意思为“踌躇语，后跟that引导的定语从句修饰它。

资金缺乏阻碍了经济发展。Do not hold back the truth.不要隐瞒真相。 至没打个电话。

24. When they talk now it is in the manner of feeling their way over 34. ?goes to pieces? (111)—这里意为“精神上垮下来”，此外还有strange ground, ?but as if they can not help saying it. (80)—句首为一个时间状语从句；主句的主语it指the talk，其中feel one’s way意为“摸索着走（干）”。E.g. The blind boy felt this way up the stairs.这第一个省略了主谓结构，第二个从句中can not help doing sth.的意思为“禁不住（做某事）”。E.g. She couldn’t help smiling.她忍不住笑了。

“身体垮台，崩溃瓦解”等意。E.g. He seems to have gone to pieces since the death of his wife.他妻子死后，他似乎是完全垮了。 1.

In the seconds before the tubes warmed up, he said aloud, doing it

个失明的男孩摸索着上了楼。主句后跟两个as if引起的状语从句。Lesson Seven

just to hear a human voice, “Jesus. She will pop her lid.” (1)-- warm up意为“（指机器，发动机等）预热”。Pop是动词“使破裂”的意思，

25. If there’d been years and years of nothing, then a bird to sing to pop her lid这里可理解为“暴怒；炸锅”。Doing it指代“大声说话”you, it would be awful—still, after the bird was still. (90)—这句话由if这一动作，相当于“saying aloud”，不定式to hear a human voice作目引起的假设状语从句和主句构成。从句中并列结构的主语years and 的状语。 years of nothing和a bird to sing to you，由then连接，其中to sing to 2. you为bird的补足语；主句中又含一个由after引起的时间状语从句，3. still指生活寂寞，第二个still指鸟（因死亡而）不再啼叫。 26. Pulling herself back. (93)—pull back的原意为“往后撤，（使）后撤”。E.g. The enemy pulled back two miles during the night.敌人趁着黑夜撤退了两英里。这里指使自己恢复到原来的立场，态度或精神状态。

27. Oh, I wish I’d come over here once in a while! (94)—句中wish后跟一省略that的宾语从句。Wish这里意为“但愿，希望（有与事实相反的情况）”，后面的从句谓语用过去式或与过去完成时相同的never met him.我希望自己从来未见过他。短语once in a while意思

register (1)—原意为“登记，注册”，这里是“声区”的意思。 Then the radio came on, warm and strong, so he stopped worrying.

句中两个still均为形容词，意思为“不出声的，安静的”。第一个(1)—这里radio可理解为“收音机里传出的音乐声”，相当于”music

from the radio”；形容词warm and strong作主语补足语，对主语进行补充说明。 4.

?to hear them made Ace feel so sure inside that?snapped match across the rusty place on the dash. (1)—不定式to hear them作全句的主语。在so?that?句型中状语被提前，正常语序应为“He plucked a cigarette from the pack?shield”，其中过去分词短语pinched between the car roof and the sun shield作定语修饰the pack。另外，动词plucked，hung和snapped为并列结构，作that从句中的谓语。

cock (1)—这里是动词“使翘起”的意思。E.g. The horse cocked its He was beginning to feel like himself, Ace Anderson, for the first ears when it heard the noise.那马听到声音就竖起耳朵。

形式。E.g. I wish that it were morning. 但愿这是早晨。I wish that I had 5. 是“偶尔，每隔一些时间”。E.g. They go out together once in a while 6.

but not very often.他们隔一段时间就一起出去一词，但不经常这样。 time that whole day, a bad day. (1)-- feel like原意为“喜欢”。E.g. He feels 28. We mustn’t—take on. (95)—这里take on意为“表现出强烈的like having a cup of tea.他想喝杯茶。Feel like himself这里表示“感觉情感（如愤怒，悲痛等）”。E.g. It’s no good your taking on, because 像（找到了）自己”；Ace Anderson作himself的同位语。For the first timethe matter’s settled.你生气也没有用，因为此事已经决定了。

为固定短语，表示“第一次”。A bad day作that whole day的同位语。

Ace decided to stop at his mother’s place and pick up the baby,

29. ?looks about for something to wrap it in; (97)—句中谓语动词7. 语to wrap it in作定语修饰something一词，该词在不定式短语中作介词in的宾语，即to wrap it in something（将它包在某物中）。 30. Wouldn’t they just laugh! (97)—这种否定形式的疑问词常常不

为look for，其中插入的about为副词，意为“向四周”；不定式短instead of waiting for Evey to do it. (2)-- pick up这里是“接某人”的意

思。该短语还有其他的用法。E.g. 1)“好转，改善”。The performance started badly but picked up towards the end.演出开始时很差劲，但接近结尾时就好多了。2)“继续，重新开始”。We will pick up where we

期待回答，只是用来表示较强的语气，因此被称为修辞疑问句。E.g. finished yesterday.我们从昨天停的地方继续进行。Instead of可译为“不

是?而是”，这个短语的用法比较活，后面不仅可以接动名词，而且by bus.他们没乘公共汽车而是步行的。 8.

cake. (2)—现在分词短语holding a plastic spoon和smelling of cake作伴随状语修饰came。 9.

的定语从句修饰things。

“处于挖苦人的心情之中”。本句可译为“只要这样她能保持玩笑的22. She hung up her coat and stepped out her shoes and walked around the room picking up things. (42)—本句中，hung up, stepped out和walked

还可以接不定式或介词短语。E.g. They went there on foot instead of 21. That was all right, just so she kept funny. (30)—so意为“这样”，即

She came out on the porch holding a plastic spoon and smelling of 心态”。

She brought a cigarette out of her apron pocket and tucked it deep around为并列成分，作句子的谓语。现在分词短语picking up things

23. Leaning over close to Bonnie’s nose, Evey grinned, smoke leaking through her teeth,? (52)—本句的主句为“Evey grinned”，现在分词短作伴随状语修饰grinned，其中后者为独立主格结构。

into one corner of her mouth, the way she did when something pleased 为伴随状语修饰walked。 her. (5)—the way是指“将烟深深地塞在嘴角里”这一举动，后半句是对前面动作的补充说明。

nights was too much. (6)—请注意口语中的省略，完整的句子应为”

10. I didn’t mind working Saturdays, but until eleven, twelve Friday 语leaning over close to Bonnie’s nose和smoke leaking through her teethbut working until eleven, twelve Friday nights was too much”，其中动24. on top of it (53)—意为“加在某事物 …… 此处隐藏：6203字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……