高级英语笔记下册(16)

went through，其中过去分词短语refusing?作伴随状语修饰went through，其中过去分词短语dangled before you作定语the bait。

修饰alders。Be on one’s/its last legs意为“危殆；糟糕”。E.g. My car 12. They spoke of getting married in three months, by which time, is on its last legs-it keeps breaking down.我的车快不行了――总是出Arthur said, they would have collected a good amount of money, nearly a 毛病。 2.

speedily revolving reel. (1)—该句为独立结构，从句主语与主句主语不一致。 3.

from the plot of garden at home before setting out. (1)—该句为倒装句，因为其主语过长，为保持句子平衡，故采取倒装的形式，正常语序为”knapsack and jacket ? out lay around him”，其中过去分词E.g. a vegetable pot一块菜地。 4.

hundred and fifty pounds, not counting income-tax rebate, which will 语从句in three months，从句中的nearly a hundred and fifty pounds作a good amount of money的同位语；现在分词短语not counting income-tax 为“计算在内”。E.g. There are altogether fifty people, not counting children.如果不算小孩，一共有五十人。Which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰rebate。

his tall figure marked against a background of curving canal and hedges

He straightened his back, his fingers freeing nylon line from a probably bump it up to a couple of hundred. (4)-- by which time引导的定

Around him lay knapsack and jacket, ? , two tins of worms dug rebate表示条件，可译为“如果不算所得税折扣的话”，这里count意

短语作定语修饰worms。Plot原意为“情节”，这里意为“小块土地”。13. He yawned widely, felt his legs weaken, then stengthen, then relax,

No one bothered you: you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own and trees bordering it. (5)—本句中，weaken, strengthen和relax为并列

结构作feel的宾语补足语。Curving canal and hedges and trees shiver by a fire?和do without canned food；第一个短语中有一个定语bordering it是background的同位语，其中it指代“canal”。

从句修饰fire。Fire这里指“炉火”，draw的意思是“（烟囱）通畅”；

14. He rubbed his hand over the rough features of his face, upwards 第二个短语go without中的意思是“不吃，吃不上”。E.g. The poor boy over thick lips, grey eyes, low forehead, short fair hair, then looked up often had to go without supper.这个可怜的男孩经常被迫吃不上晚饭。 at the mixture of grey cloud and blue patches of sky overhead. (5)—本句中，upwards over thick lips, ? hair为features的同位语，对其进行补充说明。

5. 6.

? to make proper use of the supermarket. (3)—短语make use of意A character in Evelyn Waugh’s Put out More Flags said that? if 为“利用”。E.g. Make good use of your time.充分利用你的时间。

15. While fastening his trousers, he saw the float in violent agitation, one thing went right the day would be made. (3)—句中主语chacter后面as if it were suddenly alive and wanted to leap out of the water. (5)—有一个介词短语作定语修饰它；谓语动词后是that引起的宾语从句；while+现在分词短语（fastening his trousers）作伴随状语，主句中介宾语从句的主语为difference，后面有修饰它的介词短语between?词短语in violent agitation作谓语saw的补语，相当于“agitate and?,还有that引起的从句作表语；表语从句中有两个并列的分句，violently”。

有分号隔开，其中每个分句有各含有一假设状语从句；这两个分句中

16. His hands worked smoothly and the line came in so quickly that it 出现的prewar和postwar不再是形容词，而是作状语的副词。Pre-和did not seem to be moving except on the reel itself where the nylon post-均为前缀，意思分别是“前”和“后”，可构成派生词。E.g. prefacethread grew in thickness and breath, where he evened it out with his “前言”，prepay“预付”，posthumously“死后的”，postnatal“出生后thumb so that it would not clog at a vital moment. (6)—本句为so?that结构，在that从句中，where引导的两个定语从句共同修饰reel，在

的”。 7.

Hence the neurosis, despair, the Kafka feeling that ?is coming

后一个定语从句中还包含一个so that引导的目的状语从句。Even outapart at the seams. (3)—hence为副词，意为“因此”，主要用于书面语，意为“变得平坦或稳定”。E.g. House prices keep rising and falling but 有时后面仅跟名词。本句就是这种情况，hence后面为三个并列的名they will eventually even out.房价有涨有落，但终有平稳。 17. With float bobbing before him once more he sat down to wait. (7)once more)作状语，主句为“he sat down to wait”。 hilt.我完全支持你。

词或短语，前两个是名词，后一个是名词词组，其中含一个that引起的同位语从句。

? on the face of it an admirable philosophy? (4)—这是一个同位语，修饰前面的名词American individualism;同位语中有一个短语on document seemed genuine.表面看来，这份文件像是真的。

Once let the acquistive instinct burgeon, and there are ruggedly

—该句结构为with+名词(float)+现在分词短语(bobbing before him 8.

18. (up) to the hilt (8)—意为“彻底”。E.g. I will support you to the the face of it，意思是“表面看来，看起来”。E.g. On the face of it the 19. There is bound to be trouble in store for me every day of my 9. store for him.我预见他以后会有麻烦。

life? (8)—in store for意为“必将到来”。E.g. I can see the trouble in individual forces only too ready to make it come to full and monstrous

bloosom. (4)—这句话由两个并列分句组成。第一个分句中once为副

20. Slung into khaki at eighteen, and when they let you out, you sweat 词，意为“一旦”，它不是引起状语从句的；and后面为第二分句，readyagain in a factory, ?, and nothing for it but drag you back there every 的意思是“愿意”，作主语补足语，后面的不定式短语to make it?作Monday morning. (8)—本句中，Slung into khaki指作者应征入伍，when they let you out是指退伍。Sweat这里是动词，意为“卖力地工作”。现在分词短语grabbing? ,doing?, getting? 和working为

ready的状语，表示在某个方面，too也是修饰ready的状语，在这里非too?to的结构。

10. I let my appetite flower into full Americanism except for one thing.

并列结构做状语修饰sweat。最后一句的正常语序应为“nothing but (5)—句中flower为省略to的不定式，引起不定式短语作宾语appetitemoney to drag you back there for it every Monday morning”，这里it的补足语。Except …… 此处隐藏：4233字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……