高级英语笔记下册(10)

you knew but shouldn’t say. (22)—what引导的名词性从句作主语。34. Saying “Baby” over and over again, Ace backed up to the radio That后为表语从句，其中you knew but shouldn’t say是省略了thatand, without turning around, switched on the volume knob. (83)—该句的

主要动词为backed和switched，二者为并列结构。现在分词短语saying “Baby” over and over again作伴随状语修饰backed，注意与主句是同一主语。介词短语without turning around作插入语，对整句起修饰作用。

library index，“藏书卡”；2)“指数”，a price index，“物价指数”。 7.

?I married a girl whose mother is an expert cook of the kind called ”old-fashioned”. (2)-- whose mother is an expert cook of the kind called ”old-fashioned”为该句中宾语a girl的定语从句。of the kind

?she uses the same materials her mother and grandmother died?

35. In her crib, Bonnie whimpered at the sight of her mother being called ”old-fashioned”为从句中的cook（厨师）的定语。 seized. (90)-- at the sight of意为“一看见”。E.g. He felt sick at the sight 8. of blood.他一看见血就觉得恶心。动名词短语her mother being seized作介词短语at the sight of的宾语。

(2)—该句省略了as，其完整形式为she uses the same materials her mother and grandmother died。注意该处不能用that替换as。The same?

36. When, with a sudden injection of saxophones, the tempo as?指“同种类的事物”，而the same?that?指“同一件事物”。E.g. The quickened, he spun her out carefully, keeping the beat with his boy goes to the same university as his father did.这个男孩现在就读的那shoulders. (90)—介词短语with a sudden injection of saxophones作插入语，其中injection原意为“注射；注入”，这里可理解为“（乐曲的）插入”。现在分词短语keeping the beat with his shoulders作伴随状语修饰spun，其中beat是“节奏”的意思。

所大学是他父亲当年学习的地方。This is the same wallet that I lost a week ago.这就是我一星期前遗失的钱包。 9.

at the table (2)—在吃饭，也可表为at table，英语中常加the。E.g. It is considered bad manners to make eating noises when at (the) table in

37. ?all the other kids were around them, in a ring, clapping time. western countries.在西方国家进餐时发出吃东西的声音是失礼的。 (90)—介词短语in a ring和现在分词短语clapping time作伴随状语，10. a gruesome experience (2)—a distasteful, disgusting experience一其中time意为“节拍”。

Lesson Eight 1.

monograph to a scientific journal. (1)—contribute sth. To投稿给（报

种令人厌恶的经历。

11. specialize in (3)—专门从事，专门研究，其后接名词。E.g. He decided to specialize in economics.他决定专攻经济。The shop specializes 12. ?one can buy at least some of the first-rate cheeses that we used to

My education is scientific and I have, in one field, contributed a in magazines.那家商店专营杂志。

社、杂志）。E.g. He often contributed essays to the school paper.他经常eat—such as those we had with pie and macaroni. (3)-- that we used to eat把小品投给学校办的报纸。而monograph意为“专著，专题文章”。为cheeses的定语从句，such as those we had with pie and macaroni为对该词为前缀mono-与后缀-graph构成。其中前缀mono-表示“单一，其的进一步解释。

单独”。E.g. monotone“单调”，monologue“独白”；后缀-graph表13. Science—or what is called science—stepped in. (5)-- what is called 示“书写/记录的东西，被记载的东西”，telegraph“电报”，photographscience为science的同位语从句。Step in为固定词组，意为“走进”。“照片”。 2.

E.g. Step in please.请进。还可表示“干涉，介入”。E.g. Father stepped in

?when error is committed in the name of Science,? (1)-- in the and forbade me to go camping.父亲介入近来，禁止我去野营。

least quality they’ll stand for为直接宾语，其中they’ll stand for为

name of为固定词组，意为“凭??之名，以??的名义”。E.g. a war 14. ? “Give the people the least quality they’ll stand for”. (5)-- the wraged in the name of liberation假借解放的美名而进行的战争。 3.

I agree that our food is nutritious and that the diet of most of as is quality的定语从句，省略了引导从句的关系代词that。

well-balanced. (2) that our food is nutritious和that the diet of most of 15. It was found that the largest number of people will buy something as is well-balanced皆为agree的宾语从句。agree that意为“承认??，that is bland and rather tasteless. (6)-- that the largest number of people 为??事见解一致”。有时that可省略。E.g. He agreed (that) he should will buy something?为该句的真正的主语，it为形式主语。而that is have been more careful.他承认他当初应该更谨慎一些。Agree的其他意做??事”，agree about/on sth.“关于某事意见一致”。 4.

year by year (2)—年年，逐年。常用的还有year after year，“年

bland and rather tasteless为从句中宾语something的定语从句。 flavor have a variety of preferences. (6)-- who prefer a product of a pronounced and individualistic flavor为those的定语从句。a variety of这家商店有各种各样的玩具。

are surprisingly good-humored.换句话说，他们非常具有幽默感。 18. They would cause European food-lovers to gag and guffaw? (8)—

常用搭配形式agree with sb.（与某人意见一致）;agree to do sth.“同16. Those who prefer a product of a pronounced and individualistic

复一年”；year in year out，“一年又一年”。E.g. Year after year I have 为固定词组，意为“各种，种种”。E.g. This shop has a variety of toys.had a letter from Arthur on New Year’s Day.年复一年，我在新年时都with no hope of recovery.她一年又一年地躺在那里，动弹不得，没有任何恢复的希望。 5.

收到亚瑟的来信。There she lay year in year out, unable to move, and 17. in other words (6)—换句话说，那就是说。E.g. In other words, they

It appeals increasingly to the eye. (2)—appeal to为固定的搭配形这句的意思是European food-lovers would feel like vomiting at those

洲的美食家们恶心或嘲笑。

19. ? I couldn’t figure out what had happened to vegetables. (9)—figure out为固定词组，意为“（好好地思考以）理解??”。E.g. I can’

index (2)—此处意为“指示物，标志”。E.g. It is an index of her t figure out why she said so.我无法理解她为何这 …… 此处隐藏：6569字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……