高级英语笔记下册(3)

other boys.约翰所受的大学教育使他比其他男孩处于更有利的地位。Take advantage of的意思为“利用”。E.g. I took advantage of the moment 某人有利”。E.g. It is to our advantage to recognize this characteristic.认清

against (1)—介词，这里意思是“预防，防备”。它还有其他不同

为John，跟主句的主语从句不一致，可改写为”When John arrived to leave the room.我利用那一刻离开了房间。To sb’s advantage意为“对27. He had started as a deck boy at a month on a ship of the Allan 这一特点对我们有利。 Line going out of Canada. (9)—at指比率、价格、速度等。E.g. I bought 2. this coat at half-price.我用半价买了这件衣服。Line这里指“运输公司”。E.g. a shipping line轮船公司, an air line航空公司。分词短语going out to Canada作定语修饰ship。 表示“迅速恢复”，这里可译为“站稳脚跟”。

里是名词“白色”的意思。E.g. be dressed in white穿一身白色的衣服。

床不起”。E.g. I have been laid up with flu for a week.我患流感已在家休息了一个星期了。

的译法。We have saved some money against old age.我们积攒了一些钱以备养老。还可表示反对关系。E.g. We are going to call a general strike against armed intervention.我们准备号召一次大罢工以反对武装干涉。应注意词类转换。

But here are some interesting statistics from a little, and little known, survey? (2)—这是一个以here引起的倒装句。由here引起谓语是be的句子常使用倒装结构，e.g. Here is your book.这是你的书。但如果主咱们到了，这就是车站。句中第一个little为形容词，意思为“小的”，直接修饰后面的名词survey；第二个little是副词，意思为“很少”，

In it he asks everybody but me this question:? (2)—代词it指上文

28. He had fallen on his feet in Buenos Ayres. (9)—fall on one’s feet 英语中常用介词来表示动作，意思相当于汉语中的某些动词，翻译时29. The white of two letters in her lap grew indistinct. (12)—white这3.

30. ?when she had been laid up for a day?(12)这里lay up表示“卧语过短，就仍用正常语序。E.g. Here we are. This is the railway station.

31. Her time was running out, but she continued to sit by the window, 修饰形容词known。 leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty 4. out of petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。分词短语leaning?和inhaling?为并列结构，作伴随状语修饰sit。

32. She knew the air. (13)—air这里意为“曲子”。

cretonne. (13)—run out表示“耗尽，用光”的意思。E.g. We are running 中的survey。But为介词，意思是“除去，除了”，多和nothing, anything,

nobody, nowhere, who, all等连用。E.g. There was nothing to be seen but a few lights.除了几盏灯，什么也看不见。No one can do it but him.除了他，谁也做不了这件事。It was anything but bad.这并不是什么坏事。Put it

33. Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the anywhere but on the floor.放哪儿都行，就是别放地上。I had no promise to her mother, her promise to keep the home together as long as alternative but to walk out.除了走出来，我别无选择。The whole day long she could. (13)—strange前省略了It is?，这种结构后面的宾语从句home together as long as she could为前面the promise的同位语，进一步说明promise的内容。Keep the home together这里意为“维持这个家”。

I hear nothing else but that I am an insufferable boy.我整天听到的话全都5.

? as against nineteen per cent for radio. (3)—这里as against表示

通常要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构。her promise to keep the 是说我是个不可容忍的孩子。

对比关系，意思是“而?是”。For radio是介词短语，作定语修饰nineteen per cent (people)，介词for表示“赞成或主张”的意思。E.g. Are you for

the government or against it? 你是支持政府还是反对政府？ 6.

believe? (4)—incline原意为“倾向于”，用过去分词作表语常表示“倾

whose引导的定语从句，修饰主语newspapers，谓语give直接引导间饰issues一词；破折号起进一步解释作用，后面的the Republican side

?which of the four versions would you be most inclined to 接宾语them和直接宾语one side of the issues, that引导一定语从句修

向于，感到要，喜爱”之意，后面可接不定式和介词短语。E.g. I am 用来具体说明one side。

not specially inclined to talk to him.我并不特别想同他讲话。Do you 14. Some of the same papers which loudly extol the virtues of? a feel inclined for a walk? 你想去散散步吗？ 7.

balanced and independent opinion. (6)—这句话主语后有一个which引

The fact is that although network television still allots too little 导的定语从句修饰它，谓语动词是进行时are failing，由代介词on的

papers是指上文中提到的同一些报纸。

15. ?by and large? (7)—意思是“总的来说，大体上说”。E.g. There

time to? than the nation’s press as a whole. (5)—句子中第一个thatwhich引导的另一个定语从句修饰宾语中facts一词。句中the same 引导一表语从句，表语从句中又含有一个让步状语从句和主句，主句中含有一形容词比较级结构better?than?。短语as a whole意思

是“总起来，作为整体”。E.g. We must examine these problems on a were bad days, but it was a pleasant summer, by and large.虽然也有几次whole.我们必须把这些问题作为一个整体来研究。注意应区别于on 坏天气，但总的说来这是一个令人愉快的夏天。

the whole（总的说来）。E.g. You have made a few mistakes but on the 16. ?either by letting opposing spokesmen have their say, or by whole you have done well.你犯了几个错误，但总的说来你干得不错。 outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject involved. 8.

I am speaking of the local press which in hundreds?that pass for (7)—这是由either?or连接的两个介词短语，在句中作方式状语。第radio news. (5)—句子中which引导一个定语从句修饰the local press, 一个短语中let后面接省略to的不定式短语have one’s say，意思是which在从句中作主语；从句中还有由aside form引起的短语，其中“把某人的想法说出来”。E.g. Let him have his say on this matter. Don’包括一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰recitals一词。短语aside fromt interrupt him.让他把对这件事情的看法讲出来，不要打断他。第二个意为“除了”。E.g. Aside from his meager savings, he has nothing to fall 短语中，过去分词短语held by both parties和介词短语on the subject back on.除了微薄的积蓄，他没有什么可依靠。Pass for意为“被当man.你的口音极佳，你会被当作是英国 …… 此处隐藏：5644字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……