高级英语笔记下册(14)

44. It is so deep a need that it will find harmful outlets of this kind 8.

unless innocent outlets are at hand. (14)—本句为so?that结构，thatleft her alone—she had gone to the dictionary and got the two words cine 从句部分又包含一个unless引导的条件句。At hand意为“在附近；and guerra, and combining them with a question mark had asked them 在手头”。E.g. We want to ensure that help is at hand for all children over and over on the phone, going down the movie houses in the yellow suffering abuse.我们想确保所有受虐待的孩子随时可以获得帮助。At hand还有“即将发生”的意思。E.g. Your big moment is at hand.你的重大时刻即将来临。

section of the book. (3)—该句句子虽长，但结构比较简单，she作主语，had left her alone, (had) got和had asked them?并列作谓语，其中破折号之间的the first night?作the night before的同位语；现在分词短语

45. As the kind of politics that is most exciting is also the kind that combining them with a question mark和going down?book为伴随状语，does most harm. (14)—定语从句that is most exciting和that does most 修饰had asked。Going down这里是“按着”的意思，相当于”following”。 harm，分别修饰the kind of politics和the kind (of politics). condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters. (15)—这war作定语修饰主语Any persons。

Lesson Twelve 1.

felicitous birds in the garden trees. (1)—本句中，a thousand?trees为E.g. I’ve got a thousand and one things to do.我有许多事情要做。 2.

?the roses bloomed serenely against the pink Mexican wall. (1)

9.

?(who was Jerry’s stepfather and therefore involved multifoldly in

46. Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be her suffering, not singly as a real father would have been) ? (4)—这里

存在一个对比，即stepfather/ multifoldly involved和real father/singly 因为杰里母亲的缘故(multifoldly)，他不忍心看到妻子遭受如此的痛苦；而一位生父就会单纯(singly)从对孩子的关心角度来关注此事。 10. Five months ago she had the notice that Jerry was missing in action. (5)-- that Jerry was missing in action为notice的同位语。

sometimes failed him, had sometimes been burdened too greatly, but she 的母亲都是一种痛苦。从孩子的角度来说，妈妈在他的生活中同时充当母亲和父亲的双重角色，而她毕竟不能给杰里一位正常父亲能给他亲的角度来说，过早丧夫，独自一人承受家庭的负担，生活也很艰难(had sometimes been burdened too greatly)。作者仅用一句话就将母子生活的艰辛表现得淋漓尽致。But后的语意转折将一位母亲对孩子的爱

The three were eating breakfast on the terrace, a thousand and one 11. Jerry was seven then and she had had to manage him alone, had 句中主语为any persons，过去分词短语found advocating a preventive involved之间的对照，意思是说杰里的继父对杰里失踪的关注更多是

省略了with的独立结构作状语，其中a thousand and one意为“许多”。had always loved him. (5)—我们可以从中看出，这种生活对于杰里和他

—against这里意为“映衬；对照”。E.g. The skier’s red clothes stood 的影响，也就不能扮好父亲的角色(had sometimes failed him)；而从母out clearly against the white snow.滑雪者的红衣服在白雪的映衬下分外夺目。本句可译为“映衬着粉色的墨西哥墙上，玫瑰在静静地开放”。 3.

Marian’s brother-in-law read the English page, as dedicated as a 充分的展示出来。

finding the hand to give it warmth, reaching to the wrist; and then the reality. (6)—动名词looking for?, finding ?和reaching?为并列结构其中名词性从句what she?reality作该定语从句中的宾语。在这长长

nice little boy reading the funnies, and Theresa, Marian’s sister, chatted 12. Nightmares of looking for him over hills of the rubbled dying, softly and merrily about their next week-end holiday. (1)—全句为一个dedicated as a nice little boy while reading the funnies”，这里作非限定Theresa的同位语。

由and连接的并列句，其中as?as?一句完整的说法应为“who is as sweat of terror which brought her back to what she supposed must be 性定语修饰Marian’s brother-in-law。后半句中Marian’s sister为作nightmares的同位语。Which引导的定语从句修饰the sweat of terror，

的一句话中，关键词只有两个，即nightmares和the sweat of terror。23. He seemed to recognized her although he looked all of an idiot. (21)这里作者去掉了句子中其他的不重要的成分，旨在突出强调这两件事如何充斥了她这段生活，而生活中其他的事情都已变成不重要或甚至根本不存在了。

里指代“每天做噩梦和陷于恐惧之中”。 right in her lap为独立结构，作伴随状语。

built perfectly for death. (7)—形容词grand和shining以及过去分词短语built perfectly for death作后置定语修饰weapons。

He was not there. (8)—这里So strong a hope是针对前面一句而言play delaying games针对后面一句而言(He was not there.)，她的希望如此强烈以至于她希望马上可以看到杰里，但又担心那个男孩不是杰里，她不愿自己的幻想破灭，于是在心里暗暗地期望那个镜头不要出现。这里所谓的delaying实际上是杰里母亲的心理作用。

—all of意为“足足”。E.g. It was all of two miles to the market.离市场足足有两英里。这里可理解为“十足的白痴”。

24. Then she turned back, not knowing exactly why—telling herself that for possibly some hours, was absurd. (21)—现在分词短语not knowing 包含一个because引导的表语从句；在该表语从句中不定式to carry?25. Either she could tolerate. (23)—either被提前表示强调，这里它指代“杰里是死是活”。

occur to sb. 表示“想到”；it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句的内27. There was the jerking flicker of a reel starting and stopping, conglomerate unhuman figures and motion, whistles from the audience. (25)—名词词组the jerking?, conglomerate?和whistles?为并列结构，作there be结构中的主语。

13. It was like that until she saw the picture the first time. (7)—that这it was because to carry that load of flowers and leave them in a parked car 14. She sat down again, her hands right in her lap. (7)-- her hands exactly why和telling herself?作伴随状语，其中that引导的宾语从句15. They were showing the finest new weapons, grand, shining, and hours作主语，was absurd作表语。

16. Jerry could be there. So strong a hope must play delaying games. 26. It did not occur to her that the ne …… 此处隐藏：6444字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……