高级英语笔记下册(11)

有资格做这项工作。He has proved his courage in the battle.他在战斗中2.

A college venture in Watts is a fateful act. (2)—term一词作复数时

29. They are producing onions that only vaguely remind you of 证明了他的勇敢。

有“语言，词语”之意，这里引申为“所说的话，所持的看法”，意思接近短语in terms of，这个短语主要有三种用法：1)“用??的话，谈到你的工作的时候，给予高度赞扬。2)“在??难免，从??方面

30. The women’s magazines are about one third dedicated to 以??的措辞”。E.g. He referred to your work in terms of high praise.他31. “Institutes” exist to experiment and tell housewives how to cook 来说”。E.g. In terms of money, we’re quite rich, but not in terms of attractive meals and how to turn leftovers into works of art. (15)-- how happiness.就金钱来说我们非常富有，就幸福来说我们却非常贫穷。3)to cook attractive meals and how to turn leftovers into works of art为“根据，按照，按的想法”。E.g. Applicants for the typist’s job will be tell的宾语，而turn sth. Into sth.为固定搭配形式，意为“把??变stupid spendthrift.那笔遗产使他从一个勤奋的人变成了一个挥霍无度的蠢人。

judged in terms of accuracy and speed.申请打字员的职位的求职者将根3.

The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on both those

成??”。E.g. The legacy turned him from a hardworking man into a 据打字的准确性和速度进行评判。

who remain and those who leave. (3)—句子中Watts-as-a-way-station为

32. I wonder if this blandness of our diet doesn’t explain why so 合成形容词修饰名词mentality。这种构词法比较灵活，如：many of us are overweight and even dangerously so. (16)-- if this down-to-earth sprit务实精神，out-of-the-way-mountain area偏僻的山区blandness of our diet doesn’t explain why so many of us are overweight 等。句子的宾语为both?and连接的两个并列词组，其中各含一个定and even dangerously so为wonder的宾语从句，而why so many of us 语从句。短语have a hold on(upon, over)的意思为“对??有影响”。

E.g. The author has a considerable hold upon the reading public.这位作者对广大读者具有相当大的影响。 4. 5.

Such as it is? (3)—即as it is such，这里as引起的原因状语从句，such的意思是“所以这样”，指上句所述情况。

of?working in the local poverty program. (4)—understanding this为现在分词短语作状语；主句后还有一个when引起的时间状语从句，从句中含有一个现在分词短语，作状语表示伴随动作。 6.

起一个定语从句，修饰主语rumors一词。由于句子的谓语部分相对较短，所以将谓语提前，避免句子结构头重脚轻。 7. 8.

to talk to strangers.你不该与陌生人谈话。

E.g. It is customary for our family to sleep late on Sunday mornings.星期天早上晚起床是我们家习惯性的做法。He has become a habitual thief.他已经成了一个惯偷。

13. wear thin (8)—原意为“磨薄”，这里引申为“减弱，变得无力”。经磨薄了。That excuse is wearing thin.那个借口越来越不能说明问题了。

14. thereafter (9)—是副词，意思为“从那以后”。类似的词还有与此等”。这些词大多用在公文语体中。

15. It never occurred to me at the time what I was doing. (10)—句中it意思为“在那时”。Occur在这里意思是“（想法）出现在脑子里”，经

Understanding this, I can understand the puzzlement in the minds E.g. My old pair of pants has worn thin at the knee.我那条旧裤膝盖处已

Rumors spread quickly that I was a FBI agent. (4)—句中that引hereafter“此后，今后”，hereinafter“在下文中”，therewith“以此，

not supposed to(4)—意思是“不应说”。E.g. You are not supposed 是形式主语，真正的主语是what I was doing。At the time为时间状语，For my part? (4)—短语for one’s part的意思是“至于??，常用与it作形式主语的句子中。E.g. It didn’t occur to me that you would

就??来说”。E.g. For my part, I am against the plan.就我个人来说，object.我没想到你会反对。

我反对这个计划。短语on one’s part作状语时也有此意，但on one’16. ?if a consideration at all. (10)—这是一个假设的条件状语从句，s part作定语时意思是“某人的，某个方面的”，此时也可写作on the 进行了省略，全文应为if it was a consideration at all. part of?。E.g. I apologize for any mistake on my part.我为我犯的所有of the referee.另一支运动队将失利归结为裁判不公。 9.

17. ?these were the things that mattered. (10)—句子中that mattered为是“要紧，重要，有关系”。E.g. Don’t worry about the broken cups, they

错误道歉。The other team blamed their defeat on unfairness on the part 定语从句，修饰things。从句中关系代词that作主语。Matter的意思

?to take up the freshman year at Whittier College,?(5)—短语don’t matter.别担心那些打破的杯子，它们不重要。I told her that didn’

take up这里意为“开始学习（某课程）”。E.g. I took up mathematics, t matter much.我告诉她那没关系。

shorthand and economics.我现在选修数学，速记和经济学三门课程。18. England then, for the most part, was free of the fine distinctions I dropped medicine and took up physics.我不学医而改学物理了。Why between blacks and whites traditionally made in America. (11)—句子中are you going to take up swimming? 你为什么打算要游泳？freshmansenior。

supposed to be impossible. (7)—句子中because引起的原因状语从句

短语free of意思为“没有”。E.g. Most of the roads are now free of snow.the crowds and noise.他们喜欢生活在一个村庄里，远离人群与噪声。distinctions一词。

指大学一年级学生，二、三、四级学生分别为sophomore, junior和现在大多数道路都没有积雪了。E.g. They like living in village, free of 10. I was especially intrigued by a career in Watts because it was Made in America为过去分词短语，作定语，连同前面的副词一期修饰中suppose一词这里的意思是“认为，猜测”。E.g. I suppose that it is 19. ?with the large influx of blacks from the West Indies and Southern my fault.我想那是我的错。He is supposed to be in Paris at the present Asia,??(11)—这是由with引导的介词短语作状语，with在这里意为moment.人们认为他现在正在巴黎。Suppose还可构成一些短语，除“随着（情况发生某种变化）”。

上面提到的not supposed to外，还有be supposed to“应当，理应”。20. They had no homes or business to worry about protecting. (13)—句E.g. Every student is supposed to be in the cl …… 此处隐藏：4393字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……