高级英语笔记下册(6)

与together意同。E.g. walk hand in hand手牵手一起走。

himself to be one of the elite.他觉得自己是优秀分子之一。

28. ?municipal hospitals in turn funnel them into? effort which might enable them to return home. (11)—in turn为固定词组，意为“依次”，而which might enable them to return home则为定语从句，修饰effort。 29. dishonest (12)—不正直的，不诚实的，其反义词为honest诚实的。前缀dis-：1)表示“否定”，“相反”，disapprove“不赞成”；2)表示“分30. When windowed they do not have the same social prerogatives as

17. hand in hand (7)—为固定词组，意为“手牵手，携手，共同地”，离”、“除去”，“剥夺”，discover“发现”。

18. What we do not realize is that these poor are joined by multitudes older men to date and marry those who are younger. (13)-- when of people who become poor only after growing older. (7)-- what we do windowed为省略形式。当when引导的从句中的主语与主句主语一致not realize为主语部分，该句的谓语动词为is。that these poor are 时，从句中的主语与be动词可一起省略，其完整形式为when they are joined by multitudes of people who become poor only after growing windowed。 older为表语从句，而who become poor only after growing older为people的定语从句。

31. An ironic turn of events when one remembers that most of them were raised from childhood to consider marriage the only acceptable state.

(13)-- when one remembers that most of them were raised from 也可用于虚拟条件句中。E.g. I would have come if I hadn’t been so busy.childhood to consider marriage the only acceptable state为该从句中的宾语从句。consider marriage the only acceptable state中使用的“将??视为，认为”。E.g. I consider him (to be) my best friend.我将他视为我最好的朋友。He considers himself intelligent.他认为他自己很聪明。

要是不那么忙，我就来了。 6.

?had my hands full?(15)-- have one’s hands full的意思为“非

consider+n.1+n.2，其完整形式为consider+n.1+(to be)+n.2/adj.意为常忙”。E.g. Don’t expect him to help us, he has his hands full already.

别指望他能帮助我们，他已经非常忙了。 7.

?as long as I went over everything here myself? (15)—这是一个条件状语从句，后面的主句省略。as long as的意思是“只要”。E.g. As

32. even though (13)—即使??，纵使??。注意even though与long as you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.只要你高兴，做什even if用法的区别：even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，而even 么都没关系。Go over这里意思为“查看，搜查”。E.g. The police went though则多以此从句之内容为前提。E.g. Even if he is poor, she loves over his room several times, but found nothing.警察把他的房间搜查了好him. (He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷，她也还是爱他。几遍，但什么也没发现。 Even though he is poor, she loves him. (He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷，她还是爱他。

The game was postponed due to rain.比赛因下雨而延期。

country, --- have all taken a toll of their elderly and their families. (15)—they have faced为discrimination的定语从句，该句的谓语动词为have taken。

Lesson Five 1.

other signs of incompleted work. (8)—这是一个省略句，省略了主谓结构，仅保留了名词词组。Kitchen为中心词，后面紧跟做定语的介作定语，修饰kitchen一词，破折号后面为三个并列名词词组，进一步说明分词短语描述的情况。第二个破折号后为对这三个词组的补充说明。 2.

E.g. Ice feels cold.冰摸上去感觉很凉。Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸感觉起来柔软光滑。 3.

came here yesterday morning. (11)—句中what引起一个宾语从句，其意思是“什么”。另外，还有关系代词型用法，意思为“??的事情什么。What she saw gave her a fright.她看到的情况吓了她一跳。本句中what可看作关系代词型用法，即意思为“你看到的事情”。 4.

on?(13)—句子开始是时间状语从句，其中主语it指temperature；主句中谓语动词thought后为省略that的宾语从句；破折号后为说明这样的原因。句中case意思是“案件”；on为副词，意思为“有on from 8 to 10.早饭时间是8点至10点。 5.

Somebody should have been left here yesterday. (14)—这是一个虚拟语气的句子，叙述与过去事实相反的情况，这种句子的谓语结构通常为should(would, could, might)+ have +过去分词，意思是“本

8.

I’m going to see if I can’t get John Wright to go in with me on a party telephone. (17)—句中if引起一宾语从句。go in with意为“加入他加入朋友们一起做这笔交易。

?put me off? (17)—put off这里意思为“回避（回答）”。E.g. Despite all attempts to put him off, the question persisted until he got a satisfactory answer.不管别人怎样试图回避他的问题，这个提问者一直坚持到得到一个满意的答案。

10. ?but I thought maybe if I went to the house and? much difference to John? (17)—这句话由主句和让步状语从句构成，主句的谓语动词语从句，条件状语从句中含两个并列成分，但主句被省略；though引起让步状语从句，与主句I thought构成复合句；状语从句中含一个that该从句的主语为what引起的主语从句。

11. I wasn’t sure, I’m not sure yet? (19)—第一句为一般过去时，表示所讲述的过去的事情，即“当时??”，第二句为一般现在时，E.g. He is yet a child.他仍是个孩子。Father rose early and is working yet.父亲起床很早，现在仍在工作。

儿，有些”。E.g. I’m feeling kind of tired.我觉得有些累。

打扮，捆扎等”，这里则表示“累坏了，非常疲倦”的意思。E.g. They 房子。She did herself up for the party.她打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加晚会。Please do up the parcel and post it.请捆扎好包裹，然后邮寄出去。He was 14. “No,” she says, kind of dull like. (29)—句中kind of dull like即She looked kind of dull。意思是“她看上去有点迟钝”。这里like的用法有点像后词缀，-like可以作为后缀与名词构成合成形容词或副词，神的，神圣的；和下文的businesslike公务的，有条理的。

15. “Cause he’s dead,” ? (29)—口语表达常将because写成cause。 16. ?says I, not knowing what to say. (29)—says I 为不规范表达，应为said I。not knowing what to say是现在分词短语，表示伴随动作。

The kitchen in the now abandoned farmhouse of John Wright, ? thought后跟一个省略that的宾语从句；宾语从句中含if引起的条件状

33. due to (14)—由于??的原因，注意该词组后接名词形式。E.g. （某人）一起（干某事）”。E.g. He went in with his friends on the deal.34. However, patterns of immigration by As …… 此处隐藏：6097字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……