高级英语笔记下册(19)

15. ?they understood that he was a foreigner strayed from his own 27. ?learning too hold his breath, ? (28)—hold one’s breath为固定

16. ?hauled themselves up, ?(11)—haul up为常用的固定搭配形28. ?and his mother insisted on his coming with her the next day. (29)

17. Jerry dived, shot past the school of underwater swimmers, saw a 决要求人人服从他。

black wall of rock looming at him, touched it, and bobbed up at once to 29. ask for permission (30)—请求许可 the surface, where the wall was a low barrier he could see across. (12)—注意该句中一连串动词dive, shoot, see, touch和bob up的用法。另外，where the wall was a low barrier he could see across为surface的同位语。

18. He could see nothing through the stinging salt water but the blank rock. (12)—该句中的but作介词，意为“除了??，除??之外”，常与no, nobody, nothing, all, anywhere连用。E.g. We had no choice but to wait.我们除了等待之外别无选择。

19. ?it was with just this grave, embarrassed inspection that she rewarded him. (13)—该句采用了it is/was ?that?的强调句型，此处强调的是with just this grave, embarrassed inspection这一状语部分。 20. They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock!(15)—must该处意为“一定是??，必然??”。E.g. He must be sleeping.他一定睡了。She must dislike such a man.她肯定不喜欢那种男人。

21. It seems to him that a long time had passed, and he swam out to where he could see his mother. (17)—it seems to sb. that为固定的搭配形式，意为“对某人来说好像??，仿佛??”。E.g. It seems that he is lying. = He seems to be lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。

22. As soon as she had bought the goggles, he grabbed them from her hand as if she were going to claim them for herself, and was off, running down the steep path to the bay. (20)—as soon as这一词组也可用on V-ing替代。As soon as she had bought the goggles可以表示为On her buying the goggles. E.g. On stepping out of the taxi he was seized by the two men.他刚从出租车里出来就被两个男人抓住了。 23. It was as if he had eyes of a different kind—fish-eyes that showed everything clear and delicate and wavering in the bright water. (21)-- fish-eyes that showed everything clear and delicate and wavering in the bright water为eyes的同位语，that showed everything clear and delicate and wavering in the bright water为修饰fish-eyes的定语从句。 24. Under him, six or seven feet down, was a floor of perfectly clean, shining white sand, rippled firm and hard by the tides. (22)—该句因主语过长，为保持句子的平衡，使用了倒装形式，其正常语序为a floor of perfectly clean, shining white sand, rippled firm and hard by the tides was under him.而perfectly clean, shining white sand, rippled firm and hard by the tides为a floor的定语部分。

25. Something soft and clammy touched his mouth, he saw a dark frond moving against the greyish rock, and panic filled him. (25)—soft and clammy为something的后置定语，moving against the greyish rock为定语修饰frond。

26. He let go of the rock and went up into the air. (26)—let go of为固