高级英语笔记下册(7)

任何可能有用的东西扔掉。

she had to come away in such a hurry. (68)—这是一个省略句，应为He seems to mean to?。Mean后跟不定式可表示“打算，想”。E.g. Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you.对不起，我并不想伤害你。介词for后接一动名词短语作介词短语，表示原因；动名词短语中有一过去分词短语从句。Slick up为口语化表达，意思为“使整洁，使漂亮”。 32. My, it’s cold in there. (74)—My通常用于感叹句，表示惊奇。E.g.

22. I got a feeling that I ought to make some conversation, so I said I 31. Seems mean to talk about her for not having things slicked up when

的宾语。短语put in这里意思为“安装”。E.g. We can’t move into the slicked up，作宾语things的补足语，还有一个when引起的时间状语

23. You’ve convinced that there was nothing important here-nothing My, what a downpour.哎呀，好大的雨呀！ there在这种情况下常作副that would point to any motive. (34)—句中that引起一个宾语从句词用，通常前面不加介词in。 there was nothing?；破折号为补充说明，其中能够含一个修饰

33. I think maybe that’s why she kept so much to herself. (76)—句中

nothing的定语从句。Convince意为“使相信，说服”，常用过去分that’s why?为一省略关系代词的宾语从句，其中含有一个由why引词作表语，表示“相信”。E.g. I was more convinced than ever that he 起的表语从句。短语keep to oneself意思是“不跟别人来往”。E.g. knew the truth.我比以前更加相信他了解真相。

Nobody knows much about him. He keeps to himself most of the time.大

24. And yet, for all their worries, what would we do without the ladies? 家都不太了解他，他大部分时间都不跟别人来往。此外这一短语还有(44)—句子中for all的意思是“尽管”。E.g. for all his wealth, he was “不告诉别人”的意思。E.g. He kept the news to himself.他没把这个消unhappy.尽管他有万贯家产，但他并不幸福。He is a poor musician for 息告诉任何人。 all his training.尽管接受了训练，他还是个蹩脚的音乐家。

34. Funny thing to want, for there isn’t much to get you dirty in jail,

25. Not much of a housekeeper, would you say, ladies? (44)—这是一goodness knows. (77)—这是两个并列分句。第一个分句为省略句，应个省略句，原句应为Would you say that she is not much of a 为It is funny thing to want. To want为不定式作定语，修饰thing，第二housekeeper, ladies?短语be not much of意思为“不是很好的”。E.g. 个分句由连词for引起，表示原因，其中不定式to get you dirty in jailHe is not much of a linguist.他不是个了不起的语言学家。

也作定语修饰much一词。

26. I’ve not seen much of her of late years. (50)—句中see much of35. But I suppose just to make her feel more natural. (77)—这是一个省的意思为“常见到”，常用于疑问句和否定句。E.g. Do you see much 略句，在suppose后面的宾语从句中省略了主谓结构，应为it is just to of your boss? 你常见到你的老板吗？late是形容词，这里意为“最

make?。

近的”；of late可作为词组，意为“近来”。E.g. My eyes have been rather

Lesson Six 1.

中her saying she didn’t wake up为带逻辑主语的动名词短语，作介

10. There was a man around last year selling canaries cheap, ?(37)—句中around可看作副词，意思是“在附近”，selling canaries cheap为是口语化写法。

?and he’ll make fun of her saying she didn’t wake up.(6)—句现在分词短语，作定语修饰主语man，其中cheap应为cheaply。这里

词宾语，其中又含一个省略that的宾语从句she didn’t wake up。短11. Seems funny to think of a bird here. (38)—句首省略了形式主语it，语make fun of的意思是“开??的玩笑”。E.g. It’s wrong to make fun 真正的主语是不定式短语to think of a bird here。 of old people.取笑老人是不对的。 2.

like that. (8)—句中They say后面跟一个宾语从句，其中to kill a man

12. But she must have had one, or why would she have a cage? (38)—句他不得不找到工作，否则就会挨饿。

They say it was such a—funny way to kill a man, rigging it all up 中or是连词，这里意思为“否则”。E.g. He had to have a job or go hungry.

为不定式短语作定语修饰way一词；rigging it all up like that为动名13. She’s got that feeling some people have about cats--being afraid of 词短语，可以看作是宾语从句中主语it的同位语，用来说明it所指them. (40)—句中some people have about cats为省略了关系代词的定语的内容。Rig up意思为“草草地做或临时改造”。E.g. They rig up a tent 从句，修饰feeling一词；破折号后的动名词短语为同位语也修饰for the night.他们草草地搭个帐篷过夜。 3.

feeling，说明其内容。

Mr. Herderson said coming out?sudden feeling. (10)—句中14. Looks as if someone must have been tough with it. (43)—句中省略

coming out?应为it was coming out?，是省略形式的宾语从句；come 了主语it；as if引起表语从句；短语be tough with也作get tough with，out这里意思为“（宣布）结果，（传出）消息”。E.g. It came out that 意为“强硬对待”。E.g. If you don’t answer our questions, we’ll got tough she was aware of the facts all the time.结果是她始终了解事实。句中省the case，还有一个同位语something to show?修饰motive一词。 4.

with you.如果你不回答我们的问题，我们将对你采取强硬措施。 (50)—句中what it is为宾语从句，but引起一并列分句，其中又含两并

略的it是宾语从句的形式主语，又含一主语从句what was needed for 15. I don’t know what it is but it’s a lonesome place and always was.

I hope she had it a little more tidied up there. (11)—句中I hope后列谓语动词，was后面省略了a lonesome place。Lonesome是形容词，

此时应注意与alone和lonely的区别：lonesome常指看望有人相伴。Alone常强调只有独自一人。E.g. From now I shall be alone.从现在起我I suppose I shouldn’t have come here, but I get so lonely.我想我不该来这儿，但我是太寂寞了。

跟一宾语从句，从句中a little more tidied为宾语it的补足语，it指这里意思是“使人感到寂寞的”。此外指人时还有“感到寂寞”之意，楼上房间里的情况。Tidied是过去分词；tidy作动词时意思为“整桌上的书和纸。 5.

两个并列分句。第二个分句中cleared up为过去分词短语，作宾语补足语，that指那里的情况；clear up这里意思是“澄清，解决”。6.

理，收拾”。E.g. He tidied the books and papers on the table.他整理了E.g. She is lonesome without the children.孩子们不在身边，她感到寂寞。

Well, let’s go out to the barn and get that cleared up. ( …… 此处隐藏：4936字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……