高级英语笔记下册

高级英语下册

Lesson One

1.The lower your position is, the more people you are afraid of . (1)—

office and for the Sales Department as a whole for each division of the company is kept and compared to the sales results for the corresponding week of the year before.(7)—a record of the sales results of the preceding

此处采用了”the + 比较级?+ the + 比较级?”结构，表示”越?，week for each sales office and for the Sales Department as a whole for 就越?”，前者是状语从句，后者是主句。E.g. the more, the better 越each division of the company为该句的主语部分，a record为主语，而多越好。The harder she worked, the more progress she made. 她工作越努力，进步越大。

其他为其定语。

13. The results of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost

2. And all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped continuous public scrutiny?(7)—that there is almost continuous public found and build the company and now own and direct it. (1)—who scrutiny为该句的表语从句。 found and build the company and now own and direct it为men 的定语of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。这里do sth.

3. In the normal course of a business day? (3)—in the course of为固constructive opinions were heard.在讨论当中，听到了很多具有建设

14. ?for fear they may start doing worse. (8)—for fear(that)意为”以她把宝石藏起来，以防被偷。

certain if anything was gained or lost.(8)—in which case no one is certain if anything was gained or lost为该句的状语从句，修饰全句。 name在此做动词，意为”说出?的姓名”。 E.g. How many countries can

从句。另外注意，found 意为”创立、设立”。E.g. The People’s Republic 免?，以防?”。 E.g. She hid her jewelry for fear that it would be stolen.不要与find 的过去分词found混淆，因常用的搭配形式为help (to) 15.It might even be canceled before it is filled, in which case no one is

定词组，意为”在?当中”。E.g. In the course of the discussion many 16. Each of them can name at least one superior in the company? (9)—4. Green is afraid of me because most of the work in my department is you name?你能举出几个国家的名称？

done for the Sales Department, which is more important than his 17. The company encourages this. (10)—encourage鼓励。由前缀en-与department,? (3)—which is more important than his department为the courage（勇气）结合而成。前缀en-:1)置于名词或形容词前，构成动Sales Department的非限时性定语从句。

and again. e.g. The actress still appears on TV ever now and then.这位女演员仍不时地出现在电视上。

词，表示”使得?”。E.g. enlarge”放大”；2)置于名词前，表示”放18.?and rewards salesman who make a good impression on the golf course. (10)—who make a good impression on the golf course为宾语

5. ?every now and then?(4)—意为”时时，有时”，也可用every now 进，赋予”。 E.g. endanger”使陷入危险”。

6. ?he is too busy with his own work to pay that much attention to (for salesman的定语从句。 reward此处做动词，意为”奖赏”，该词还常n.) + to do意思是”由于太?以致不能”。E.g. The problem was so 用做名词。E.g. HE worked hard without any hope of reward.他还辛勤工complicated that we couldn’t solve.这个问题太复杂，我们无法解决。作却丝毫不期待报酬。

也可用so?that?替代。 E.g. The problem was so complicated that we 19. ?and salesman who get divorced, or whose wives die, know they had couldn’t solve it. 词组be busy with意为”忙于?”，同时注意pay better remarry or begin looking ahead toward a different job. (11)—who attention to 后接名词（动名词）。

(4)—we do in my department为most of the work的定语从句，其中的先行词that已省略。 In the long run为插入部分，意为”终究，到

get divorced和whose wives die都是定语从句，用来修饰salesman, they 宾语从句，其先行词that已省略。begin的用法有两种，即begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.

7.Most of the work we do in my department is, in the long run, trivial. had better remarry or begin looking ahead toward a different job为该句的

最后”。E.g. He will lose money in the long run. 他终究会把钱赔掉。 20. ?the salesman react very well to the constant pressure and rigid 8. I have one other person working for me who is not afraid of anyone, supervision to which they are subjected. (12)—该句中采用了react to这not even me, and I would fire him quickly, but I’m afraid of him?(5)—who is not afraid of anyone为one other person的定语从句。Fire在incompetence.到月底时，他由于能力不够而被解雇了。

一固定搭配，注意其后接名词，意为”对?产生反应”。 E.g. The eye reacts to light.眼对光会起反应。而to which they are subjected为修饰21. The salesmen are proud of their position and of the status and

此做动词，意为”解雇”。E.g. At the end of a month he was fired for supervision的定语从句。

9. The people in the company who are most afraid of most people are importance they enjoy within the company, for the function of my the salesman.(6)—The people in the company who are most afraid of department, and of most other departments, is to help the salesmen sell.(13)most people为主语部分，而who are most afraid of most people为定语从句，修饰people.

—be proud of为固定搭配，意为”对?感到自豪”。 they enjoy within the company为定语从句，修饰status and importance。介词for引导原因

10.They live and work under pressure that is extraordinary. (6)—under 状语从句，从句中的主干为?the function is to help the salesmen sell. pressure为固定的搭配形式，意为”被迫，迫不得已”。that is Help sb. (to) do为另一种搭配形式，其中的to常省略，意为”帮助某extraordinary为定语从句，修饰pressure.

11. on the verge of(7)—濒于，濒临，即将。注意该词组通常用于不好的事情。 E.g. He was on the verge of (committing) suicide. 他濒临自杀的边缘。

人做某事”。E.g. I helped him look for his key.我帮他找钥匙。 22. The people in the company who are least afraid are the few in our small Market Research Department, who believe in nothing and are concerned with collecting, organizing, interpreting, and …… 此处隐藏：6692字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……