VPO.SAFE.3.1.02.高空作业Working at Heights - 图文(7)

Level 2 Date: 31-12-2013 Version: 6 Chapter Document Number SAFETY Pillar Safety Fundamentals VPO.SAFE.3.1.02. Working at Heights Owner: VP Technical Approved: Validation Com. Page 16 of 39 Confidential – proprietary information AB InBev ?

Lifeline, Lanyard & Safety Harness 救生索、安全绳和安全带

o The operating limits, the operating and safety instructions and the checks must be

documented in an OPL or SOP for each type of lifeline, lanyards and safety harnesses in use at the plant.

o 必须为工厂使用的每种救生索、安全绳和安全带制定OPL或SOP来说明操作限制、操作与安全

说明以及检查情况。 o Next to the applicable items of paragraph A2, these OPL or SOPs must cover: 除第A.2节规定的适用条款外，这些OPL或SOP还必须包括： o Technical specifics: 技术要求： o A lifeline must be clearly identified by color or by another means that

provides an equivalent level of safety and not be used for other purposes. 必须用安全方面的颜色或其他方式将救生索标识清楚，确保不会被用于其他用途。 o A fall arrest system that has arrested a fall must be removed from service

and inspected by a competent person, and be repaired to the original manufacturer's specifications or destroyed, when a defect is observed. 必须将截获过坠落物的防坠落系统拆除不再使用，并由合格人员进行检验，如发现缺陷，则修复至原生产厂家的技术规格，或进行销毁。

o Mounting: 安装：

o The fall arrest system must be adequately secured to an anchor point, or

a lifeline that is securely fastened to an anchor point, or attached to a static line that is securely fastened to an anchor point.

防坠落系统必须牢牢地固定在坚固的支撑点上，或牢牢固定在锚固点的救生索上，或绑在锚固点的固定绳索上。 o The lifeline must be secured at the base to prevent tangling or

disturbance of the line.

救生索必须有另外的固定点，以防绳索纠结或遇到障碍物。 o Use: 使用：

o Proper fall arrest systems (e.g. lifelines) must be used 在下列情况下必须使用适当的防坠落系统（如救生索）：

o when working near abysses of more then 3 m. 在超过3米深的深坑附近作业；

? AB InBev 31-05-2008 All rights reserved

Level 2 Date: 31-12-2013 Version: 6 Chapter Document Number SAFETY Pillar Safety Fundamentals VPO.SAFE.3.1.02. Working at Heights Owner: VP Technical Approved: Validation Com. Page 17 of 39 Confidential – proprietary information AB InBev o when working on ladders and it is not possible to maintain 3 points of

contact.

在梯子上作业，且梯子无法保持三点接触。

o A double lanyard must be used, except in cases where via risk

assessment a single lanyard reduces the risk to an acceptable level o 必须使用双钩安全绳，除非通过风险评估证明单钩安全绳可以将风险降低到可接

受的水平。

Each component of a fall arrest system, including each lifeline, must be inspected by the operator prior to each use to determine whether there are any defective, or otherwise unsafe components. VPO.SAFE.3.1.02.6. Guidance for fall protection inspection,If a defect is observed, no person must use or permit the use of the system until the defective components are replaced or repaired.

使用前须由作业人员对防坠落系统的每样部件，包括每根救生索进行检查，以确定是否有缺陷，或不安全的部件。（参见VPO.SAFE.3.1.02.6.坠落防护检查指南）如果发现任何缺陷，在缺陷部件被更换或修复前，任何人不得使用。

The safety harness must be attached to the lanyard and must be adjusted to fit the user of the harness.

安全带必须绑缚在安全绳上，并将安全带调整至适合使用者。

The lanyard must be attached to an anchor point or lifeline, where practically possible, above the shoulder of the user. It will prevent a free fall greater than 1,2 m where the fall arrest system is not equipped with a shock absorption system or where the combined free fall and shock absorbed deceleration distance exceeds the distance between the work area and a safe surface.

安全绳必须绑缚在坚固的支撑点或救生索上，尽可能靠近使用者的肩部上方。这样就可以在防坠落系统未配备缓冲器时，或自由坠落中缓冲器作用下防止坠落1.2米以上。

In extra dangerous circumstances, 2 lanyards should be used, so that always 1 of the 2 lanyards is connected to the lifeline

在特别危险的场合，应使用两条安全绳，以确保两条安全绳中总有一条与救生索相连。

o

o

o

o

Harness Lanyard double lanyard Lifeline 安全带 安全绳 双钩安全绳 救生索

? AB InBev 31-05-2008 All rights reserved

Level 2 Date: 31-12-2013 Version: 6 Chapter Document Number SAFETY Pillar Safety Fundamentals VPO.SAFE.3.1.02. Working at Heights Owner: VP Technical Approved: Validation Com. Page 18 of 39 Confidential – proprietary information AB InBev

8. Stairs阶梯

? At least the first and last step of every stair must be clearly marked, good practise is the

use of tiger striping

? 阶梯的最上和最下面一层需标识出来，最佳实践是使用黄黑相间的警示色。

? ?

A sign “Hold hand rails” must be put at every access to the stairway. 在阶梯处需张贴“使用扶手”的标识。

? AB InBev 31-05-2008 All rights reserved

Level 2 Date: 31-12-2013 Version: 6 Chapter Document Number SAFETY Pillar Safety Fundamentals VPO.SAFE.3.1.02. Working at Heights Owner: VP Technical Approved: Validation Com. Page 19 of 39 Confidential – proprietary information AB InBev

9. Access to Conveyers 输送带上工作

? Risk Assessment

风险评估.

o A Risk assessment must determine which measures or combination of measures is

most effective, reckoning with the different circumstances: 进行风险分析，确认哪些控制措施是最有效的，需根据不同的工作环境确认不同的控制措施 < …… 此处隐藏：5117字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……