高中英语新课标必修(三、四)知识点整合

英语高中学习

高中英语必修3-4 要点综述

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Teaching aims and demands

1.topic: 1>Festivals

2> how festivals begin

3>how to celebrate festivals

2.function: 1>Request

Eg: Could you please ?

Could I have ?

I look forward to doing

2>Thanks

Eg: It’s a pleasure. /Don’t mention it.

It’s very kind of you to

I’d love to

Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.

You are most welcome.

3.vocabulary:

4.grammar: 情态动词的用法

Jin can speak English well. (ability)

Could you please show me the way to ? (request)

May we see the awards for the team? (permission)

She might give you (possibility)

The whole family will come for dinner. (promise)

Often he would dress up like a rich man. (pass habit)

We would be there with our friends. (promise)

II.Key points

Period 1 Warming up and fast reading

1.Greetings

2.Warming up

英语高中学习

Step 1 discussing the following questions

a.How was your holiday/spring festival?

b.Did you go traveling?

c.How much pocket money did you get?

Step 2 talking

1). Name some festivals

Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Lantam Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival

Army Day May Day Teachers’ Day

New Year National Day Mother’s Day

Children’s Day Father’s Day

Christmas Day Halloween carnival

Easter Valentine Day Oben

2).Ss work in groups of four and list five Chinese festivals and siscuss when they

take place , what they celevrate and one thing that people do at that time.

Then fill in the blanks. 3.Pre-reading

1) What’s your favourite holiday of the year? Why?

2) What festivals or celebration do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like

spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival

do you like best—the music, the things to see, the visits or the food?

4. Fast reading and find the answers to the following questions.

A.What did ancient festivals celebrate?

B.What are festivals of the dead for ?

英语高中学习

C.Why are autumn festivals happy events ?

http://www.77cn.com.cn three things people do at spring festival ?

Period 2-3 Intensive reading

1.Read the passage paragraph by paragraph and find the main ideas of each paragraph

Paragraph 1: All kinds of celebration in ancient time.

Paragraph 2: The purpose to honour the dead and three examples Oben

Paragraph 3: The reasons Why we honour people Dragon Boat Festivals

Clumbus Day

Paragraph 4: Autumn festivals are happy events

Paragraph 5: How people celebrate in spring festivals

2．Language points

a.They would starve if food was difficult to find

starve （v.） 饿死；挨饿

eg. Millions of people starved to death during the war.

Starve for sth 渴望

Eg. The homeless children starve for love.

Starvation (n.) 饿死

Eg. Die of starvation

Starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资

英语高中学习

b.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting

in spring and harvest in autumn.

Celebrate (vt./vi.) 庆祝，赞颂，赞美，举行（仪式）

Eg.We celebrate the new year with a party.

Their courage was celebrated in all the newspaper.

Celebrated (adj.) = famous 著名的，驰名的

c. because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.

days/years/ of plenty :富裕（尤指事物和钱）的日子，年月，生活等。

Eg.You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about ?

d.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors,

who could return either to help or to do harm.

1）Honour (v.) “尊敬，给 增光” honour sb. (sth.) with sth.

（n.） “荣誉，光荣，敬意，面子”

Win honour for 为 争光

Show honour to sb. 尊敬某人

in honour of sb.(sth.) = in sb.’s /sth’s honour出于对某人的敬意

eg.There will be a party in honour of his success.

为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。

We have a party in honour of the famous artist.

为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。

2）satisfy (vt.)使满意，令人满意

Eg.That answer won’t satisfy her.

那个答案不会使她满意。

Satisfied （adj.） 满意的（主语是人）

Satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的（主语是事而不是人）

Satisfying （adj.） 令人满意的（主语是事）

Satisfaction （n.） 满意

Eg. She’s satisfied with her son’s progress.

对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。

Do you think what he said is satisfying?

英语高中学习

你认为他所见的令人满意吗？

3)harm (n.) (U) 伤害

Eg. Don’t be too serious , he meant no harm.

(v.) harm sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.

Eg. Don’t be afraid, the dog won’t harm you.

What you do should do more good than harm.

你所做的应该利大于弊。

e.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of

the dead.

In memory of / to the memory of sb. 最为对某人的纪念，纪念某人

Eg.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

f.They dress up and try to frightened people.

Dress n. 连衣裙/

v. dress sb./oneself 给 穿上衣服

Eg. The first thing she does every morning after getting up is to dress her

son.

她每天起来第一件事就是帮儿子穿衣服。

Dress up 盛妆打扮，乔装打扮

Eg. Ladies loves dressing up more than anything else.

g.If they are not fiven anything, the children might play a trick.

Play a trick on sb. 玩弄某人

Eg. That naughty boy l …… 此处隐藏：16008字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……