雅思大作文写作方法(4)

Also, university education is expected to improve students’ moral standards. This is rooted in universities’ belief that students’ awareness of responsibility towards their community and their country is of high importance. In this ever-degenerating

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雅思大作文写作方法

【Abby阿布整理】雅思大作文写作方法+常用表达 Abby阿布留留学/315487 ———————————————————————————————————————— society and civilization, students are encouraged to actively participate in improving the local community. A university that provides care and facilities for physically disadvantaged students may inspire the graduates to better handle situations in the future where they may have to interact with the disabled community.

A successful university education is supposed to produce morally sound graduates, therefore increasing their employability.

In conclusion, university education not only helps students locate a decent job but will also develop other qualities such as enhancing their analytical skills and cultivating their hunger and spirit for life.

6.3大作文写作方法

6.3.1 审题

审题要仔细

一篇好的作文，首先是要切题（task response），这是考试中心明确规定的评分标准。雅思作文考试最近几年一个显著的变化就是将早些年比较简单的题目改写，转移讨论的侧重点，考查烤鸭们的审题能力，避免烤鸭们默写范文。

2004年出现过一个关于老建筑的题目：真题1：Do you think old buildings should be broken down, and give place for modern buildings? How are the old buildings important in our society? (你是否认为老建筑应该被拆除，为现代建筑留下空间？) 然而到了2005年，这道题目重新出现的时候已经改头换面：真题2：The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (政府有责任保护国家的文化特征。因此，人们觉得新建筑应该建成传统样式。) 很明显，新题目的话题已经转移到关注传统建筑对国家或地区文化的影响，而传统建筑的其它几个优点，如审美价值、实用价值甚至是旅游价值，都不再是考察的重点。

题目中有看不懂的单词怎么办？

雅思作文题目出现的单词绝大部分在4000词之内，因此，一般不会在作文题中看到不懂

的单词。万一出现生疏的单词，可以通过题目中其它信息来推敲单词的意思。另一种可行方

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雅思大作文写作方法

【Abby阿布整理】雅思大作文写作方法+常用表达 Abby阿布留留学/315487 ———————————————————————————————————————— 法是尽量熟悉过去考过的作文题目。雅思作文虽然一直有新题出现，但大部分都是旧题的改变。如果对每一个分类的题目都比较熟悉，那么即便出现不懂的单词，也大概可以猜出要考查的方向。

为什么有时题目的单词都懂，但意思还是不懂？

这是因为烤鸭们不熟悉从句或个别短语的用法。如2004年的题目：真题3：It is becoming popular to transport fruits and vegetables to those countries where such plants are out of season or hardly grow. However, some people think that it is a waste of money. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. （将水果蔬菜运输到一些这种食物过了季节或者极少生长的国家变得越来越普遍。然而，一些人觉得这是浪费金钱。）

因此，一定要掌握语法。

题目中什么是重要信息，什么是次要信息？

如果一个题目由两句话组成，一句是陈述句，一句是问句，此时，陈述句的信息最重要。例如：真题4：The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. (陈述句表达重要信息) To what extent do you agree or disagree? （问句）

遇到复杂的题目，则其第一句话往往为背景句，这句话往往不需要重视。很多烤鸭们容

易受其干扰，审题出现偏差。解决方法是反复阅读背景句后面的话，这句话往往有意思的转折，和背景句形成对比，或进行强调，因此最为重要。

真题5：Schools should teach children the academic subjects which will be beneficial for their future career（背景句）, so other subjects like music and sports are not important （重要信息）. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 这个题目不是针对学术课程是否重要，而是针对音乐和体育这种非学术课程是否重要。

真题6：Housing shortage in big cities could cause severe consequence (背景句), and only government action can solve this problem （重要信息）. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 这个题目并不是讨论房屋短缺具体产生什么影响，而是讨论是否只有政府才可以解决这个问题。

6.3.2 文章结构和论证结构

文章结构

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