考试用书2012年职称英语讲义A-B-C

英语理工类专用教材精讲

第一讲 词汇

第一部分 词汇选项

词汇量要求

A级：认知6,000个左右的单词；

B级：认知5,000个左右的单词；

C级：认知4,000个左右的单词。

●未加符号标注的词汇和文章为C级考试水平；

●标有“*”的词汇和文章为B级考试水平；

●标有“﹢”的词汇和文章为A级考试水平。

注意：报考B级考试的考生要同时阅读未加符号标注的文章，报考A级考试的考生要同时阅读标有“*”的文章。考生亦可根据自己的实际水平、兴趣及学习时间学习相关文章。

1.词汇选项题的考查重点及要求

☆考查理解一定语境中的单词或短语意义的能力；

☆本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有下划线；

☆要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

词汇题的答题步骤与技巧

答题工具选择技巧：英汉双解词典

2. 答题步骤技巧：

1) 先熟后生：把15道题的划线单词浏览一遍，并迅速勾出自己熟悉的词汇或短语,能确定答案的直接选出；

2) 一步到位：对于陌生的划线单词，直接查字典。

3. 答题技巧

1）根据搭配猜测词义

2）根据逻辑关系猜测词义

3）利用词缀构词法猜词

4）同义词联想记忆法

5）根据语境语义猜词

6）排除法

例题解析 1. We still have plenty of time to do our work. C a lot of

☆ a few 修饰可数名词，同义表达：a couple of; some

☆ a little 修饰不可数名词，同义表达：a bit of ; some

☆ a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，同义表达：plenty of; a large amount of, a large number of; lots of

☆ in-否定前缀，如：independent, incredible, incapable, injustice

例题解析 2. They had to abandon the match because of rain. A stop

※ 语境排除法及同义词联想法

abandon的同义表达为：leave; quit; give up quit=stop

例题解析 +3. If you join the club you must abide by its rules. D stick to

☆ keep in mind: remember

☆ believe in: trust

☆ used to: used to do

☆ stick to: keep to; follow

例题解析

*4. She didn’t explain exactly why she's taking the abrupt move. D sudden

☆ take a move:采取行动

☆ abrupt: 突然的，唐突的

☆ take a walk, take a drink, take a shower

例题解析 +5. The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate her pain. D lessen

※ 根据语境猜词

☆构词法：形容词后加en变为动词，如：worse—worsen, wide—widen, broad—broaden, short—shorten 例题解析 6. This is deadly poison. Keep it out of the reach of the children. C lethal

☆deadly: 致命的

同义词：fatal—fatal dose, fatal injury

lethal—lethal weapons, a lethal injection

例题解析 7. The famous physician had made a tough decision.B doctor （psychologist）

☆doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist

doctor: 泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格者

physician: 指医院的内科医生

surgeon: 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗 cosmetic surgeon 整形美容医师 dentist: 牙医

例题解析 *8. Chicken soup is a popular home remedy for colds.C cure

※ 排除法

☆ home remedy: folk prescription 民间流传的药方

☆ remedy的同义词：cure, therapy

例题解析 9. Most movie stars are not willing to disclose their true age.C reveal

※ 语义语境法

☆ 构词法：dis-为否定前缀，如：discover, disapprove, disorder

例题解析

10. I’ve had a dreadful day - everything seems to have gone wrong.B terrible

※ 排除法；语义语境法

☆ 构词法：im-为否定前缀，如：impossible, impolite, improper

例题解析 * 11. Lily decided to postpone her trip because her best friend is sick.C defer

※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词

☆ put up with：bear, stand 忍受，容忍

defer: delay, postpone 延期，推迟

例题解析 +12 Some of the animals can live solitary and alone.A isolated

※ 排除法;根据逻辑关系猜词

☆ solitary: 孤独的；独居的

isolate：使隔离；使孤立

例题解析 13. The boy is always respectful to aged people.A polite

☆ 词义区分：respectful: 恭敬的，有礼貌的

respectable: 值得尊敬的

respective: 分别的，各自的

e.g. Mr. Clark is a very respectable professor, and we are all respectful to him.

例题解析 14. Do you think that you can find eternal love through the Internet?C everlasting

※ 语义语境法

☆ extensive: 广泛的 反义词：intensive

external: 外部的 反义词：internal

eternal: permanent, everlasting, lasting, timeless

例题解析

﹡15. Colleagues are not supposed to mock each other.B laugh at

☆ be supposed to do: 应该做某事

bully: 欺负，欺凌，侍强凌弱

例题解析 16. The frightened child gripped its mother’s arm.D scared

☆ 表示“害怕、恐惧”的词：

动词：frighten, terrify, scare

形容词：afraid, fearful, panic

例题解析 17. No matter what the husband said, his wife was happy to believe.A whatever

☆ whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however

都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为:无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)，相当于no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)

例题解析 18. Regardless of where you travel, you will miss your home.A despite

※ 同义表达联想法

regardless of : 不论，不管

同义表达为：in spite of, despite, ignoring

例题解析 19. It is very touching to see how the parents love their children.A moving

※ 语义语境法

☆ 英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，词性转为形容词，且意义不同，前者表示令人 ；后者表示感到 。这类动词常见的有：interest, surprise, encourage, inspire, frighten, excite, tire, bore, move, satisfy, please, etc.

e.g. He is such a disappointing boy that his parents feel terribly disappointed at him.

例题解析 20. Tom should be grateful since you could give him so much help.A thankful

※ 根据逻辑关系推测词义

☆ believable：credible可信的

convincing: 令人信服的，有说服力的

第二讲 阅读判断

第二部分 阅读判断

考查重点及要求

☆ 考查识别和判断文章信息

☆ 题目中给出7句话，要求考生根据文章内容做出判断（正、误、未提及）

阅读 …… 此处隐藏：4101字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……