欧美学界对西南少数民族的研究状况（打印版）(9)

者”(significant others)（包括亲戚、朋友、祖先和神灵等）保持着交流。这种理念与传统精神病治疗法（深受个人主义价值观的影响）的有关观念形成鲜明对比。

意义：在对老挝苗族移民运用精神病治疗法时，必须针对这一重大差异进行相应的调整。

NATIVITY, ETHNICITY, AND RESIDENTIAL RELOCATION: THE EXPERIENCE OF HMONG REFUGEES AND AFRICAN AMERICANS DISPLACED FROM

PUBLIC HOUSING 诞生、种族划分和拆迁：苗族难民 和非裔美国人被逐出公共住房的经历

RYAN ALLEN，EDWARD G. GOETZ

摘要：This article focuses on how the experiences of refugee public housing residents differ from those of other public housing residents when they participate in housing dispersal programs. An analysis of the spatial resettlement patterns and survey responses of Hmong and African-American public housing residents who were involuntarily relocated from public housing in Minneapolis, MN indicates the extent to which residents resettled in ethnically concentrated neighborhoods and their satisfaction with their new housing arrangements and neighborhoods. Research results suggest that Hmong did not settle in ethnically concentrated neighborhoods to the same extent as African Americans after relocation, and experienced lower levels of satisfaction in their new housing arrangements and neighborhoods. These findings indicate that the outcomes for residents involved in housing dispersal programs may depend in part on nativity status.

关键词：Minneapolis, Immigrants, Dispersal programs, Nativity Status

对象：明尼阿波利斯市被迫参与“疏散计划（dispersal programs）”的苗族难民和非裔美国人。

方法：分析新居所的空间布局，以讯问方式收集被迫移居者的反馈，统计苗族难民和非裔美国人在被安排到民族聚居区后，对新居所和邻居的满意程度。

视角：公共政策

材料：一系列统计数据和政府报告 论点：“疏散计划（dispersal programs）”的结果将取决于居民的出生状态（nativity status）。 意义：为公共政策的制定提供参考意见。

Patterns of Mortality in California Hmong, 1988–2002.

加州苗族的死亡类型（1988-2002）

Yang, Richard / Mills, Paul / Nasseri, Kiumarss

摘要：Background From mid-1980s to early 1990s, there were several studies evaluating a

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condition known as “nocturnal sudden death syndrome” among the healthy, young Hmong (immigrants from Laos) individuals who mysteriously died from unknown causes during the night. To date, very little has been reported on the mortality patterns in the Hmong. The purpose of the present study is to examine causes of death (COD) and compare age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) in the Hmong with those of non-Hispanic white (NHW) population in California, which may yield useful data for health prevention and planning purposes. Methods This study was based on 2,744 Hmong deaths occurred in California from 1988 to 2002. To calculate AAMR, Hmong population at risk of dying was derived by interpolating Hmong population counts from the 1990 and 2000 decennial censuses. For comparison, AAMR were calculated for both Hmong and NHW, and the statistical test, incidence rate ratio, was used to examine differences in relative mortality risk of each major COD between Hmong and NHW. Results AAMR are highest in neoplasm (184.0/100,000), circulatory (277.9/100,000) and respiratory (100.0/100,000) diseases for both Hmong and NHW. The AAMR for all COD during the entire study time period was 879.5/100,000 in males and 736.0/100,000 in females. AAMR for all other COD range from 4.9/100,000 to 67.2/100,000. Hmong experienced 1.3–1.9 times higher mortality rates for certain COD, compared to NHW. Conclusion The interesting findings of this study are the differences in AAMR observed for lower ranking COD between Hmong and NHW. Hmong were found to be experiencing 1.3–1.9 times higher mortality rates for injuries and poisonings, digestive diseases, prenatal conditions, ENMID (endocrine, nutritional, metabolic, immunity disorders), infections and parasitic illnesses, and congenital anomalies when compared to NHW. However, while Hmong women were found to have statistically significantly higher mortality risk for injuries and poisonings ( P-value < 0.05), ENMID ( P-value < 0.05), and infections and parasitic ailments ( P-value < 0.05) when compare to NHW women, Hmong men were observed to be at statistically significantly higher mortality risk for just infections and parasitic diseases ( P-value < 0.05) when compared to NHW men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词：Causes of death; Deaths; Hmong; Mortality rates 对象：从老挝移居到加利福尼亚州的苗族

方法：以统计学的方法分析苗族死亡案例，计算当地苗族（Hmong）与非西班牙裔白种人（NHW）的年龄标化死亡率(AAMR)，计算每个主要死因(COD)所占的比重，然后得出结论。

视角：人口学

材料：加州1988-2002年2744个苗族死亡案例。 论点：由于各种原因所导致的当地苗族总体死亡率是非西班牙裔白种人死亡率的1.3-1.9倍，其中苗族女性更多因为受伤、中毒、ENMID、感染和寄生虫病而死亡，而男性则主要死于感染和寄生虫病。

意义：为预防保健和计划提供参考数据。

Performing place and ethnic identity within ethnic tourism among the

Miao of Dehang village Western Hunan China (A dissertation)

中国河南西部的苗族村中民俗旅游的表演场所与民族身份

（博士论文）

Liu, Liping

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摘要：This study explores how performative practice and everyday life within ethnic tourism is used as a medium in which ethnic identity and place identity are constructed and negotiated by the locals. Place identity and ethnic identity are both subparts of self-concept for individuals. The concept of role identity emphasizes the aspect of self-assigned meaning by individuals. Performance theory suggests that performance can be used for identity expression, construction, or resistance. …… 此处隐藏：2810字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……