欧美学界对西南少数民族的研究状况（打印版）(7)

Growing up Hmong in Laos and America: Two Generations of Women through My Eyes.

在老挝和美国长大的苗人：我眼中的两代女性

Pa Xiong Gonzalo

摘要：A personal narrative is presented that explores the author's experience growing up Hmong in the United States.

We, the Hmong, are a fairly new group of people in the United States. Although there are several million Hmong that live in China and other neighboring countries, nearly 200,000 Hmong refugees have resettled in this country since 1975, 40% of them residing in California. With about three decades of history in this country, there are still many issues that need to be explored. In the early 1980s, there was virtually no written literature about the Hmong and especially of our American experiences.

关键词：Hmong；Laos；America 对象：移居到美国的苗族

方法：通过个人陈述阐明苗族在美国的成长经历 视角：民族学

材料：作者的个人陈述

意义：为研究移居到美国的苗族人提供参考

Strategies for Providing Cultural Competent Health Care

For Hmong Americans 关于给苗裔美国人提供充分适应其文化的医疗保健的策略

Torry Granthoviam Cobb

摘要： In the early 198O's the United States gave the Hmong preferred refugee status and a large number immigrated to the U.S. The Hmong refugees brought with them their language, social structure and customs, religious beliefs and rituals as well as their health care beliefs and practices. They were uprooted from their community and social supports and now live where the culture, language and socioeconomics are vastly different. Despite having learned a great deal about the Hmong culture over the last three decades, providing culturally competent health care for this unique group continues to be a challenge. The purpose of this paper is to enumerate the barriers to providing health care to Hmong Americans and share strategies to respect Hmong culture when providing quality health care. Emphasis is placed on building relationships based on trust and mutual respect. Cultural exchange is encouraged as well as the need for basic cultural awareness

在二十世纪八十年代初，美国给予苗族优先的难民地位，大批涌入美国的苗族难民带来了他们的语言、风俗、社会结构、宗教信仰和仪式，还有他们的医疗保健信仰和实践。他们

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背井离乡，来到了一个文化、语言、社会经济都完全不同的地方。尽管近三十年来对苗族文化有了很深的了解，而要给苗裔美国人提供充分适应其文化的医疗保健则仍是一个很大的挑战。这篇论文的目的就是要枚举给苗裔美国人提供医疗保健所遇到的障碍，分享给其提供优质医疗保健时充分尊重其苗族文化的策略。

关键词：Hmong AmericansCulturally Competent Health CareStrategies for Providing 对象：苗裔美国人的医疗保健，

论点：尽管在近30年来对苗族文化已有了很深的了解，而要给苗裔美国人提供充分适应其文化的医疗保健则仍是一个很大的挑战。

意义：枚举给苗裔美国人提供医疗保健的障碍，分享给其提供优质医疗保健时充分尊重其苗族文化的策略。

Hmong American Adolescents' Perceptions

of Ethnic Socialization Practices

苗裔美国青少年对于民族社会交往行为的观念

MyLou Y., Lamborn, Susie D.

摘要：Guided by an ecological framework, this study explored ethnic socialization practices from the perspective of Southeast Asian American adolescents. Defined as a multidimensional construct that is conceptually distinct from racial socialization, ethnic socialization involves parents' communication to children about their ethnic heritage. The objectives were to identify different ethnic socialization practices, present how frequently they were mentioned by the sample, and provide quotes that reflect the voices of 23 Hmong American adolescents. Based on a content analysis of open-ended interview questions, ten different ethnic socialization practices were identified. The most frequently mentioned practices of ethnic socialization were participating in cultural events, sharing history, preparing traditional foods, speaking the language, and wearing traditional clothes. The adolescents also mentioned strengthening family ties, marriage preparation, religious participation, emphasizing ethnic pride, and expressing high expectations.

关键词：民族社会交往行为，东南亚移民美国的苗裔青少年 对象：23名东南亚移民美国的苗裔青少年

方法：对开放式问题访谈的内容的内容进行分析，然后得出结论。 视角：生态学

材料：对23名东南亚移民美国的苗裔青少年进行开放式问题访谈的内容

论点：民族社会交往行为不同于种族社会交往行为，前者主要是父母通过和孩子的交流来实现民族文化的继承。经由谈话材料分析，归纳出10种民族社会交往行为，其中提到频率最高的为参加民族文化活动，共同回溯历史，准备传统食物，讲本民族语言以及穿着民族服装。此外，这些青少年也提到加强家族纽带，筹备婚礼，参与宗教活动，强调民族自豪感以及父母对子女表达的较高的期望。

意义：归纳民族社会交往行为的种种表现，与种族社会交往行为区别开来。

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Hmong Food Helps Us Remember Who We Are: Perspectives of Food Culture and Health among Hmong Women with Young Children.

苗族食物帮助我们忆起自己是谁： 有小孩的苗族妇女对食物文化与健康的看法

Vue, Wa/Wolff, Cindy/ Goto, Keiko

摘要：Objective: To examine perspectives on food habits, acculturation, and health among Hmong women with young children in northern California. Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 Hmong mothers with young children in a low-income community of northern California. The interviews were transcribed and coded based on the principles of grounded theory. Results: The main themes that emerged from the interviews included comparisons between American and Hmong food cultures, food culture preservation, obesity issues, diverse acculturation processes, and intergenerational food habits. Hmong food culture has been identified as the representation of their healthful lifestyle, self-identity, and social support. At the same time, mothers are f …… 此处隐藏：4617字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……