人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Section B Language Points (1)

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1 well adv. 好; 令人满意地 She sings well. 她歌唱得很好。 n. 井; 水井 The old well in the village had a wall around it . 村里的古井有井栏围绕。

2. too…to… 太……而不能 eg: She is too short to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了而不能够到架子上的书。 too+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 太……以至于 某人不能做某事 eg:The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题太难了，我解答不出来。

3.burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly 爆裂; 爆发 The balloon suddenly burst. burst into + n. 突然进入/发生 …… Some robbers burst into that house. burst out + doing 突然……起来 They burst out laughing.

Burst & Crackburst – burst –burst v. (使)破裂; (使) 爆炸 crack v. (使)裂开 n. 裂缝 1. The windows was cracked but not broken. 窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。 2. The balloon burst . 气球吹炸了。

4. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么 了不起，对……满不在乎，忽视……eg:I gave him some good advice, but he thought little of it.我给他提了一些好的建议，但他根本不理会。

5. as if 仿佛，好像eg: It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来好像我们队要获胜了。 You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎

6.at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结 The war was at an end. at the end of 在……尽头，在……末 Go straight and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the road. by the end of 直到…末,到……结束的 时候，主句一般用完成时 in the end 最后、终于

7. ruin n. 毁灭; 崩溃; 覆灭 The castle has fallen into ruins . in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏; 严重受损; 破败不堪 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is in ruins .

8. injure v. 损害，伤害，一般指由意外 或事故而造成的伤害 He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident.

9. destroy vt. 彻底破坏, 摧毁以致不可能修复,也可指希望、计划等破灭。

1. Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war. 2. The accident seemed to have completely destroyed his confidence.

10.cover 遮盖，遮蔽 be covered with 被……遮盖 cover …with 用……遮盖…… eg: The road is covered with snow. He covered the table with a tablecloth. 11.Shock 震惊，打击，吃惊程度很大 be shocked by/at 对……感到吃惊，震惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊 be shocked that 对……震惊 Eg:We were shocked by/at his sudden death.

12. rescue n.搭救; 解救 come/go to one’s rescue援救某人 They came to our rescue when we were in danger . a rescue team 救援队 v.救出; 解救 rescue...from… 把…从…中解救出来 He rescued the boy from drowning.他们把溺水的男孩救起来了

13.trap

trap可以作 _____ ___________。 动词 ，意为： 使陷入困境可以

构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.,表

示“使中计；使陷入圈套” 。也可以作名词, 意为： _____ ; _____。 陷阱 困境

[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. I knew perfectly well _____________ it was a trap (这是一个陷阱). 2. By clever questioning, they ______________ (诱使他) making an trapped him into agreement.

14. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.[考点] last在此句中意为“持续，延 续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段 时间(for可以省略)。