英语二轮复习语法专题学案：动词的时态及语态(3)

—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower. A．dropping；start B．had dropped；started C．dropped；have started D．dropped；was starting 7．I ________to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

A．was planning

B．planned C．had planned

D．would plan D．be

8．—Mom，where is my lunch pack? A．has been B．had been

—Just where it ________. C．was

D．will

9．—Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?

—I’m afraid not.I ________a lecture on British literature in the hall. A．will attend

B．am attending D．am going to attend B．have looked；it D．looked；them

C．will be attending A．are looking；one

10．We ________for cheap houses but haven’t found ________we like yet.

C．have been looking；one

11．—When did you move to Qionghai?

—In 2009.But I ________in Haikou for many years. A．have worked

B．would work D．worked B．to be blamed D．is to blame B．left D．leaves

C．have been working A．to blame

12．Who do you think ________ for the accident?

C．is to be blamed A．will leave C．has left ago.

A．had worked

B．were working D．worked

C．have been working

13．I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian ________at 3∶10.

14．Mum，you really need to have a rest！You ________in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours

15．—Who do you think ________the book here?

—It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning. A．was leaving C．had left

B．leaves D．has left B．saves D．has saved

B．had been interrupted D．had interrupted

16．Up to now，the program________thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A．would save C．had saved

17．I was sleeping when the telephone rang again.It was the third time that I ________ that night.

A．have been interrupted C．interrupted

18．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling.

—No，I ________ to buy a ticket，but it ________ cats and dogs. A．have intended；was raining B．intended；had rained C．have intended；rained D．had intended；was raining

19．—Tom，you’ve got an A in the final English exam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.But I never thought the result came out so fast.The papers________when I left the teacher’s office just now. A．had been marked

B．were still being marked C．are still marking D．had been marking

20．I was out of town at the time，so I don’t know exactly how it ________.

A．was happening C．happens

B．happened D．has happened B．is waiting D．will have waited

21．By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting，we________here for three hours.

A．will be waiting C．will wait their hometowns. A．promised

B．were promised D．have been promised

C．have promised

22．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving

23．—What’s that noise，John?

—Sorry，Linda.I forgot to tell you.The school library________. A．is rebuilt

B．is being rebuilt D．has been rebuilt

C．was rebuilt

24．—Your colleague’s spoken English is quite good，Amy.

—No wonder，as she________in the USA for two years. A．worked

B．has been working D．has worked

C．had worked

25．—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?

—Really? But don’t worry！I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon. A．will go C．have gone

【答案及解析】： 1答案 D

解析 考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。 2答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A、B两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 3答案 D

解析 考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 4答案 A

解析 前句是对过去事情的假设，暗示后句动作也发生在过去。occupy意为“使忙于，占用(时间、空间、面积等)”，主语是人时多用被动语态。 5答案 D

解析 句意为：——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状

B．am going D．went

语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。 6答案 D

解析 句意为：——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。 7答案 C

解析 句意为：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldn’t get away之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。 8答案 C

解析 句意为：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。A项现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。 9答案 C

解析 句意为：——第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？——恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。 10答案 C

解析 句意为：我们一直在找便宜房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空one指代“a＋前面提到的名词”，即a house。 11答案 D

解析 句意为：——你什么时候搬到琼海的？——在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A、C两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。D项表示过去的动作，符合句意。 12答案 D

解析 be to blame表示“应该被责备”，为主动形式表示被动意义；句中do you think为插入语，解题时要设法通过分析句子结构排除插入语的干扰。 13答案 D

解析 句意为：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车3∶10发车。英语中表示 …… 此处隐藏：4159字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……