英语二轮复习语法专题学案：动词的时态及语态(2)

B．is meeting D．had met

4．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.

(2012·江苏，34)

A．has started C．started

B．starts D．will start

5．—I hear you________in a pub.What’s it like?

—Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind.(2011·江苏，21) A．are working C．were working

B．will work D．will be working

(2011·江苏，23)

6．—Tommy is planning to buy a car.

—I know.By next month，he________enough for a used one. A．saves C．will save

B．saved D．will have saved

(2013·北京，23)

7．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A．had been made C．has been made A．expect

B．was made D．would be made

(2013·北京，28)

B．are expecting D．will expect

8．Hurry up！Mark and Carol ________ us.

C．have expected

9．—So what is the procedure?

—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013·北京，32) A．interview

B．are interviewing D．are being interviewed

(2013·辽宁，22)

A．has had C．has

B．had had D．had

(2013·辽宁，30)

C．are interviewed

10．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time.

11．We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A．had been improved C．is improved

B．will be improved D．was improved

(2013·天津，13)

12．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.

A．had repaired C．repaired

B．have repaired D．are repairing

(2013·湖南，24)

13．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.

A．bothers

B．had bothered D．bothered

(2013·湖南，26)

B．had been done

C．would bother A．does

14．If nothing________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

C．will do D．is done

(2013·湖南，34)

15．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry.But I________my homework. A．had done C．would do

B．was doing D．am doing

(2013·山东，27)

16．—Oh no！We’re too late.The train________.

—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London. A．was leaving C．has left

B．had left D．has been leaving

(2013·福建，26)

17．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A．took C．takes A．go

B．is taking D．has been taking

(2013·重庆，21)

B．went D．have gone

(2012·天津，2)

18．I felt very tired when I got home，and I ________ straight to bed.

C．had gone

19．The letters for the boss________on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.

A．were put C．put

B．was put D．has put B．will fly D．have flown

20．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai. (2012·辽宁，31)

A．will be flying

【答案及解析】：

1答案 A

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：——我明天上午能使用你的车吗？——当然可以。(那时)我将在家写报告呢。A项是将来进行时，与题意相符。 2答案 A

解析 考查时态。句意为：——昨天的自驾游如何？——太累了。道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态。 3答案 D

解析 根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而meet发生在arrive之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D项。 4答案 C

解析 句意为：这位总统希望他离任时人民的生活比他刚上任时更富裕。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 5答案 A

解析 句意为：——我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样？——噢，工作很辛苦，我总是感觉累，不过

C．have been flying

我不在乎。由谈话时的语境可推测出隐含的时间为now，由此可推断出空格处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。其他选项的时态与语境不符。 6答案 D

解析 句意为：——汤米计划着买辆轿车。——我知道，到下个月，他就会攒够钱买辆二手车了。由时间状语by next month判断，该句应该用将来完成时，故选D项。 7答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成至少10部不同的影片。“over the past＋时间段”通常与现在完成时连用，且句子主语与make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 8 答案 B

解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！迈克和卡尔在等着我们。Hurry up！说明expect动作正在进行。 9答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：——那么程序是什么样？——所有申请人都被面试后，官方才做出最后的决定。申请人通过面试为客观事实情况而不是具体一次性行为，且为被动，故选C项。 10答案 B

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时间了。“拥有吉他”是在“卖掉”之前的状态，而“卖掉”发生在过去，所以用过去完成时。 11答案 B

解析 考查时态。根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 12答案 D

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。 13答案 A

解析 考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 14答案 D

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此 …… 此处隐藏：3598字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……