精品-高中英语语法通霸-7.定语从句语法常考点专项总结归纳讲解与(7)

在①中，如果选C，把后面看作定语从句，语法上也说得过去，“是在她遇到与她分别的妹妹的那个国庆节”，但什么是在这个国庆节？语义不完整。如果把when she met with her separated sister看作时间状语，把it看作表示时间，这样怎样？还是不行！需要把on去掉才行！（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。 错误！未找到引用源。）因此要选A，她遇到她分别的妹妹是在国庆节。这样语义就完整了。我们可以看出：

该用强调句型的如果用定语从句，语义不完整。 在②中，如果选A的话，则译为“我在公园玩是在五一的上午（而不是别的时间）”。这样，就是所答非所问了。选B的话，译为“是在我在公园玩的那个五一的上午”。因此答案为B。这时可以看作句子后面省略了that I got to know him。我们可以看出：

定语从句与并列句 例：A. them

B. they C. whom

a) He has three daughters, none of ______ is an

engineer. b) He has three daughters, but none of ______ is a

dancer. c) He has three daughters; ______ are doctors. 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或分号连接，这时就不必再用关系词了；而定语从句中，关系词起着连接作用，不必要再用and, but，so等连词。 （参看“两个主谓结构时”P.错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 答案：① C ② A ③ B

第14讲 【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 第15讲 I have five friends, but none of ______ are business- men. A. that B. whom C. they D. them 第16讲 I have five friends, ______ are businessmen. A. that B. who C. they D. them 第17讲 【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television series.

A. them B. that C. which D. what 第18讲 _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. What D. That

第19讲 ______ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. 该用定语从句的，如果用按强调句型去理解，所答A. It B. As C. What D. That

非所问。

第20讲 ______ talks between the two countries are

第25讲 【2008全国II】It was in New Zealand ______ making progress is reported in the newspaper.

Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. It B. As C. What D. That

A. that B. how C. which D. when

第21讲 ____ is reported in the newspaper is that talks

第26讲 It was on the National Day ______ she met between the two countries are making progress.

with her separated sister. A. It B. As C. What D. That

A. that B. where C. when D. which

第22讲 The young mother saw her baby fall to the

第27讲 It was evening ______ we reached the little ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.

town of Winchester. A. it B. and that C. and which D. that

A. that B. until C. since D. before

第23讲 He studied hard and later became a well-known

第28讲 It is our parents ______ writer, ______ his father expected.

we depend on when we are in trouble. A. that was what B. what was that

A. who B. whom C. that D. / C. and which was D. which was what

本资料最初是高三一轮复习讲义。去年把部分章节发到网上后,成为热门资料,下载量很大。有网友说：“都是做老师的,这个很珍贵!”一位54岁的省直高中的老教师说：“本资料创意新颖,实用性强,一定倾注了大量的精力,并非一般经验所能及。”还有一位网友说：“我不敢说这是最好的语法资料,但我敢说这是最实用的语法资料;它堪称语法资料中的经典之作!”今年更新后,拿出来与朋友们分享!

第29讲 【2007 山东】—Where did you get to know

her?

—It was on the farm ______ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where

分隔定语从句

定语从句的其他常见考点

的那一个。擅长踢足球的只有一人，因此，who代指一个人，后面填is。此时，先行词是the one。此时，the one有两个定语，of the students和后面的定语从句。

第③句同第②句差不多。擅长踢足球的还是只有一人，因此，先行词是the one，要填is。

因此，我们可以发现这样的规律：

one of 后跟名词复数时, 后面定语从句的先行词是of后面的名词复数，从句谓语用复数；

the one of/ the only one of后跟名词复数时，后面定语从句的先行词是the one/the only one，从句谓语用单数。

精品-高中英语语法通霸-7.定语从句语法常考点专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细分类练习题及答案.doc

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。如：

This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.

He was the only person in this country who was invited.

在①中，定语从句与先行词被written by him分隔； 在②中，定语从句与先行词被in this country分隔。

I. 【2011福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who

II. 【2011上海】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus VI. 【1994上海】She is one of the few girls who ______ station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. in the kindergarten. A. which B. where C. when D. as A. is well paid B. are well paid

C. is paying well D. are paying well III. 【2011天津】The days are gone ______ physical

strength was all you needed to make a living. VII. It is one of the best books ______. A. when B. that C. where D. which A. that have ever been written

B. that has ever been written IV. 【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were

C. which have been written suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean

D. which has been written water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which B. who VIII. Jack was the one of my classmates who ______ C. where D. what invited to attend the contest.

A. had B. have C. was D. were V. 【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says

he has a passion for China ______, he remembers IX. This is the very one of the most interesting films starting as early as his childhood. ______ shown last week. A. where B. which C. what D. A. which was B. that was when C. which were D. that were

one of, the one of, the only one of 例题：选用is、are填空

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