精品-高中英语语法通霸-7.定语从句语法常考点专项总结归纳讲解与(3)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which ⑤ 【2009安徽】Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom ⑥ 【2012天津】 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ⑦ 【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which

whose 作关系代词可以指人也可指物，用作定语。 若指物，它还可以同of which互换; 若指人，则不

可与of whom互换

He lives in a house. Its window faces south. →He lives in a house whose window faces south. He lives in a house. The window of it faces south. →He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.

→He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.

He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.

由于(答疑qq 329950885)我们一般说his son，不说the son of him; 说my book, 不说the book of me, 因此我们只能说:

He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.

而不能说：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University.

名词前有冠词the时用of which, 名词前没有冠词时用whose

① I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.

A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose

as, but, than用作关系代词

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as引导限制性定语从句

例题：I had never heard such an interesting story ______ you told me yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. that/which 有些同学可能选择D，这说明有关定语从句的基本知识学得不错，但知识还是有漏洞。 要记住：

如果先行词被such, the same, so+形容词+a/an，as+形容词+a/an修饰时，这时关系词我们要用as。 此时，as同that, who, which, whom一样，是关系代词，代指the same, so, such和as引导的短语，常译作“正如，像”，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语和表语。

在限制性定语从句中要用关系代词as的，常见的有以下四种情况：

先行词被such修饰时，构成“such…as…”。 It’s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.

（as作宾语）那是一块重得没人能移得动的石头。 Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face. (as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

先行词被the same修饰时，构成“the same…as…”。 We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have. (as作宾语)

我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

This is the same watch as I lost. (as作宾语) 这与我丢的那块表一样。

我买的那辆汽车和你的一模一样。

This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢失的那个包。

That is the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.

那就是前天来求助的同一个人。

such…as 和such….that的区别（该用定语从句还是用结果状语从句）

such…as “像……样的”，as引导的是定语从句, as作句子成分；

such…that“如此……以至于”，that引导的是结果状语从句, that不作句子成分。 判断办法：

如果后面成分完整，用that来引导结果状语从句； 如果后面句子成分不完整，则用as来引导定语从句。 It was so difficult a problem ______ no one worked it out.

（成分完整，结果状语从句, 填that）译为： 这道题如此难以至于没有人算得出来。

It was so difficult a problem ______ no one worked out. （成分不完整，定语从句, 填as）译为： 这是一道没有人能算出来的难题。 练习

He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with ______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him

在 “as…as…” 句型中，第一个as后面跟名词时。 It wasn’t such a good present ______ he had

它可以看作是 “as+形容词+as” 的一种变化形式。 promised me.

A. that B. as C. which D. what He is as good as his brother. 他和他弟弟一样好。

这句话还可以表达为： These houses are sold at such a low price ______

people expected. He is as good a boy as his brother.

C. that D. which It’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. (as作宾语) A. like B. as

这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。 He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.

C. that D. as （参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） A. who B. whom

He is not such a man _______ would leave his work

half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as We should read such books ______ will make us better and wiser. A. when B. as C. whose D. what This is such a heavy box ______ I can’t move it. A. as B. that C. which D. whose

在“so+形+冠+n. + as”句型中 (He is so good a

student as every teacher likes.)

它可以看作是先行词被such修饰时关系代词用as（第一种情况）的一种变化形式。

He is such a good student as every teacher likes. 他是一个每个老师都喜欢的这样一个好学生。 用so可以表达为：

He is so good a student as every teacher likes.

（参看P.错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） Pop music is such an important part of society

______ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where the same…as与the same…that

Last term our English teacher set so difficult an

the same…as指同一类，the same…that指同一个。

examination problem ______ none of us worked out.

I bought the same car as yours. A. as B. that C. which D. whose

本资料最初是高三一轮复习讲义。去年把部分章节发到网上后,成为热门资料,下载量很大。有网友说：“都是做老师的,这个很珍贵!”一位54岁的省直高中的老教师说：“本资料创意新颖,实用性强,一定倾注了大量的精力,并非一般经验所能及。”还有一位网友说：“我不敢说这是最好的语法资料,但我敢说这是最实用的语法资料;它堪称语法资料中的经典之作!”今年更新后,拿出来与朋友们分享!

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