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任务型教学法在大学英语听力教学中的应用(8)

来源:网络收集 时间:2026-08-26
导读: function of language,and realizetheimportanceofbuilding and keepingthesocialrelationships betweenpeopl

function

of

language,and

realizetheimportanceofbuilding

and

keepingthesocialrelationships

betweenpeoplein‘doingbytarget

language’which

isthemaincontent

ofTBLT.

2.2.2TheTheoryofCommunicativeCompetence

Theconcept‘competence’originallycomes

fromChomsky.Itrefers

tothe

12

英语语言测试论文资料

grammaticalknowledgeoftheideallanguage

use

user

andhasnothing

to

dowiththeactual

oflanguagein

concrete

situations.Thisconceptoflinguisticcompetencehasbeen

criticizedforbeing

too

narrow.Toexpandtheconceptofcompetence,D。H.Hymes

competence,which

to

(1971)proposes

communicative

hasfour

components:

organizationalcompetence---theabilitycompetence---theabilitytoproduce

producegrammaticalsentences,pragmatic

which

correct

Call

sentences

bedecodedbythe

human

specific

brain,strategiccompetence---theabilityto

use

formsoflanguagein

utterance

socio—culturalcontext,andpsychomotorskills---thefactthatthe

InHymes’view,learnersacquireknowledgeofbutalso

as

iscompleted.

sentencesnot

onlyasgrammatical

appropriate.Theaimof

SO

languagelearningistheabilityto

perform

repertoireofspeechacts

as

to

takepartinspeechevents.Thisisanotherwayof

sayingthatlearninglanguageislearningtoperformcertainfunctions.LikeHalIiday’Sfunctional

grammar,Hymes’theory

also

leads

to

function—based

syllabuses

and

procedure--basedsyllabusesofTBLT.

Thetheoryofcommunicative

utterance

competence

stresses

thecontextinwhich

an

Occurs.Initsapplication,theteachermayteachhowindifferentsituationsthe—

sameother

sentence

Can

performthefunctionofstatement,command,orrequest.Onthe

structure.

hand,whileintroducingdifferentlinguisticformswiththesamesemantic

contexts

theteachermaydrawspecialattentiontodifferentconceptual

approach

also

leads

to

inwhichthey

are

used.The

concentration

on

discourse,thesequential

organization

beyondsentences.So,intheteachingofconversation,theteacher

as

Can

introducesuchstrategiesteaching

contents

opening,continuing,rum—takingandclosing.Topresent

ofthiskind,alearner-centeredteachingmethodologyisnecessary.

tOconveya

While

communicativecompetencehascome

or

multiplicityofmeanings

to

whichteachers

researchersconsult,itisnevertheless

usefulphrasekeepin

not

teachers’repertoire.Initsskeletalonlytheability

to

form,communicative

competenceconsistsof

to

master

languagerules,butalsotheability

applyappropriate

languageinsocial

communication.The

array

13

ofstudies

on

communicativecompetence

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