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任务型教学法在大学英语听力教学中的应用(5)

来源:网络收集 时间:2026-08-26
导读: Method breaks WorldWarItothe1970s,afew ofteachingapproachesappeared,suchasreadingapproach,audio—lingu

Method

breaks

WorldWarItothe1970s,afew

ofteachingapproachesappeared,suchasreadingapproach,audio—lingualapproachcognitiveapproach.However,inthe1970s,variousapproacheshundredflowersblossomand

and

as

calve

intobeing

hundredschoolsofthoughtcontend,e.g.Community

Silent

LanguageLearning,Suggestopedia,the

SimplificationMethod,theNatural

on

Way,the

the

TotalPhysicalResponse,the

SO

Method,and

CommunicativeApproach,and

and

SO

forth.

SO

Howisitthat

manyapproachespopped

out

inthetwentiethcentury?Themain

reasonisthethrivingoflinguistictheories.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof

language,itseems

learning.Applied

obviousthatsuch

studywouldhelp

lotin

languageteachingand

linguisticsisconducivetolanguageteachingforitextendstheoretical

linguisticsinthedirectionoflanguagelearningdecisions

on

and

teaching,helpsteachersmakebetter

states

thegoal

and

content

oftheteaching,andtheinsights

andimplication

thatlinguistictheorieshave

on

language

teaching

methodology.Linguisticbranches

英语语言测试论文资料

such

as

structurallinguistics,cognitivelinguisticsandfunctionallinguistics

set

the

foundationforteachingapproaches.Thereweretwoleadingschoolsoflinguisticsinthe

twentieth

century:formalismandfunctionalism.Theformerputsemphasis

on

the

abstractstaticlanguageformandthelatterregardsthestudyofthelanguageusedindailylife

as

thetruetaskofstudy

andemphasizesthe

functionandmeaningoflanguage

ratherthanthelanguage

structures.

Attheearlystageinthe20t11fieldoflinguistics.

Swisslinguist

century,formalism

played

dominatedroleinthe

Ferdinand

deSaussure,fatherofmodemlinguisticsforhisoriginal

inGeneralLinguistics,holdsthatlinguists’task

andinsightful

discover

work--Course

istoactual

thelinguisticcompetenceof

or

speaker--langue,ratherthanthe

staticstudy

on

phenomena

dataof

linguistics--parole.Saussure’S

languageimpinged

thethenlinguisticsfordecades.

Based

on

Saussureanlinguistics,Structuralism

of

appearedinthel930s.Bloomfield,ainthethirties

representative

Americanstructurallinguistics

and

on

forties

ofthe

twentiethcentury,analyzesstructuresof

one

forms

oflanguage,whichstillfocuses

are

thegrammatical

language.Structuralists

influencedbythebehaviouristicviewthat

on

learns

language

bybuildinguphabits

thebasisofstimulus—responsechains.In

at

teachingmethodthisimpliespatterndrilltechniquewhichaims

Situational

thelearner’S

automatismsforlanguage

forms.Forinstance,the

on

Methodandthe

Audio—LingualApproacharebased

In1957,thefounderofChomsky

sees

Structuralism.

in

Transformational—generativegrammar(TG

short)Noam

languageassystemofinnaterules

and

discussesthefundamental

refers

to

to

distinctionbetweencompetence

andperformance.L …… 此处隐藏:1681字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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