00837自考旅游英语选读复习资料(7)

Air transport 航空运输Noise pollution 噪音污染Relocation 重新安置

Lesson 10 Transportation Mode Selection Decisions

1. [U] Factors that influence a person’s choice of transportation modes

2. [U] Travel by train, water, automobile and bus/motor coach

3. [M] Amtrak, two main roles of water transport today and two key roles of the coach Ground service 地面服务

Terminal facilities and locations 终点站的设施和位置

Profit-making corporation 盈利公司Orient Express 东方快车

Ocean liner 远洋定期客轮Transatlantic scheduled liner 横渡大西洋的定期客轮 Cruise line 游船公司Recreation vehicles 娱乐行宿两用车

Empty nesters 没有孩子拖累的家庭Transportation mode 交通方式 Resort hotel 度假旅馆Car rental 汽车租赁Seaside resort 海滨度假地 Destination resort 目的地度假Ferry serve 轮渡业务

Lesson 11 A Brief History of Hospitality

1. [M] Turning point in the history of hospitality 2. [U] English/ European inns and American inns 3. [U] Early hotels in the United States

4. [M] City Hotel, Tremont House and Ellsworth Statler 5. [U] The Growth of hotel chains. 6. [M] Holiday Inn

7. [M] Names of hotel chains

Commercial hotel 商业饭店Commercial traveler 旅行商人 Near East近东Hotel chain 饭店联号

Resort hotel 度假饭店Convention hotel 会议饭店

Convention industry会议旅游业Hilton Hotel希尔顿饭店公司

Hilton international 希尔顿国际饭店公司Holiday Inn 假日旅馆公司

Hyatt international 凯悦国际饭店公司Regent international 丽晶国际饭店公司 Travel industry 旅馆业(旅游业)Resort industry 度假旅游业 City hotel 市区饭店Franchising 特许经营法 Franchise 特许经营权Sheraton 喜来登饭店公司

Lesson 12 Hotel Structure and Staff 1. [U] General manager

2. [U] Hotel staff and the organizational chart 3. [M] Major departments and their heads

4. [U] The important roles played by the six primary departments Managing director 总经理Organizational chart 组织结构图 Executive housekeeper 客房部主管Resident manager 驻店经理 Food and beverage manager 餐饮部经理Chief engineer 总工程师 Director of sales 销售部总监Personnel director 人事部主任

Controller or chief accountant 总会计师Front-office manager 前厅部经理 Purchasing agent 采购员Rooms department 客房部

Food and beverage department餐饮部Engineering department 工程部 Sales department 销售部Personnel department 人事部 Accounting department 财务部

Repeat business 回头客带来的生意Department head 部门主管 Coffee shop 咖啡馆Banquet room 宴会厅

Lesson 13 The Economic Effects of Tourism 1. [M] The way tourism creates income 2. [M] The way tourism creates jobs 3. [U] Multipliers

4. [U] The steps to maximize the tourist receipts 5. [U] Conditions for drawing investment Balance of payment 收支平衡

Labor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业

A buoyant level of tourism 蓬勃发展的旅游业 VAT：value added tax 增值税Kurtaxe 疗养税 Departure tax 离境税National income 国民收入

TIM：Tourism Income Multiplier 旅游收入增值A leakage 流失资金 Generating areas 旅游产生地Invisible 无形商品

Invisible receipt 无形收入Invisible payment 无形支出

Tourism account 旅游账目The Queen’s Sliver Jubilee 女王银婚周年 A net deficit 净逆差Subsidized exchange rates 特别补贴兑换率 An accelerator concept 加速器原则

Lesson 14 The Sociocultural Effects of Tourism 1. [U] Significance of tourism

2. [U] The Sociocultural impacts of tourism H.M’s Customs 英王陛下的关税收入

The world’s culture heritage 世界文化遗产

Morris dancing 莫利斯舞Arts and crafts 工艺美术

Cottage industries 家庭手工业United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会 Deep-seated tradition根深蒂固的传统Instant culture 文化快餐

The Changing of the Guard 英国皇室卫队的换岗仪式Cultural exchange 文化交流 Historical sites 历史遗迹International tourist year 国际旅游年

Job opportunity 就业机会Cultural landscape文化风景Cultural heritage 文化遗产 Host country 旅游接待国Traditional value 传统价值观

Tourist trap 旅游陷阱Cultural resources 文化资源Technological changes技术改革 Religious understanding 宗教理解Sporting activities 体育活动Airport art 航空纪念品

Lesson 15 The Environmental Effects of Tourism

1. [M] Sustainable development of tourism and its meaning 2. [U] The environmental effects of tourism

3. [U] Measures for the protection of tourist attractions from the impact of mass tourism 4. [U] The future of tourism

Exhaust fumes 废气Norfolk Broads诺福克郡的宽阔水面

Pleasure craft 游乐船Skyscraper hotel syndrome 摩天宾馆综合症 Visual pollution 视觉污染Graffiti pollution 涂写污染

Physical capacity 物理承载力Psychological capacity心理承载力 August Bank Holiday 八月银行假日Ecological balance 生态平衡

Acropolis in Athens 希腊雅典的卫城A boom resort 兴旺发展的旅游胜地 Tourism boom旅游业的繁荣

High-spend visitor 高消费游客Inter-office computer linkups办公室间的计算机联网 Impulse purchasing 冲动购买Nation landscape 国家风景资源

Takeaway food外卖食品Rare plants珍稀植物Tourist attraction观光名胜 An area of scenic beauty 风景胜地Physical environment自然环境

Water reaction 水上娱乐活动Day tripper 一日游客Collect souvenir 收集纪念品 National park 国家公园Self-catering 自供伙食的

Lesson 16 An Assessment of China’s Tourism Resources 1. [M] The role of resources in China’s tourism development 2. [M] Natural and human tourism resources in China

3. [U] Recent developments in China’s Tourism Resources