00837自考旅游英语选读复习资料(3)

The United Nations Statistical Commission 联合国统计委员会 International tourism国际旅游

Inbound tourism 入境旅游Outbound tourism 出境旅游 Internal tourism 国际旅游Domestic tourism 国内旅游

National tourism 国家级旅游The National Travel Survey（美国）国民旅游调查 The U.S. Travel Data Center 美国旅游资料中心Round trip 往返旅行 Hospitality industry 旅游服务业One-way trip 单程旅游

China Tourism Statistic Annual 中国旅游统计年鉴The United Kingdom Tourism Survey 英国旅游调查 The National Tourist Board of England 英格兰国家旅游委员会

Lesson 2 Mass tourism and New tourism 1. Modern tourism

1) The Grand Tour（大旅游）:A tour of certain cities in Western Europe undertaken primarily, but not

exclusively for education and pleasure.

2) The first package holiday built around air transport:This was undertaken by Vladimir Raitz, a

Russian emigre educated at the London School of Economics.

2. Mass tourism（大众旅游）

1) The characteristics（特点）:standardization and rigidity 2) Four conditions（4个条件）:

a) The holiday is standardized, rigidly packaged and inflexible.No part of the holiday could

be altered except by paying higher prices.

b) The holiday is produced through the mass replication of identical units, with scale

economies as the driving force. c) The holiday is mass marketed to an undifferentiated clientele.

d) The holiday is consumed en mass, with a lack of consideration by tourists for local norms,

culture, people or the environment of tourist receiving destinations.

3. New tourism（新旅游）

1) The characteristics（特点）:one of the key characteristics of the new tourism is flexibility---flexible

consumers, flexible services and the flexibility of products to more with the market. 2) Conditions（条件）:

a) The holiday is flexible and can be purchased at prices that are competitive with

mass-produced holidays.

b) Production of travel and tourism-related services are not dominated by scale economies

alone.Tailor-made services will be produced while still taking advantages of scale economies where they apply. c) Production is increasingly driven by the requirements of consumers. …… 此处隐藏：39字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……