给水排水工程毕业设计正文+外文翻译(14)

毕业设计

参考文献

[1] 建筑给水排水设计规范（GB50015—2003）.中国计划出版社,2003 [2] 高层民用建筑防火规范(GB50045—95).中国计划出版社,2001

[3] 自动喷水灭火系统设计规范（GB50084—2005）.中国计划出版社,2001 [4] 建筑灭火器配置设计规范（GBJ140—90）.中国计划出版社,1997 [5] 给水排水制图标准（GB/T50106—2001）.中国计划出版社,2002 [6] 刘文镔主编.给水排水工程快速设计手册.中国建筑工业出版社

[7] 陈方肃主编.高层建筑给水排水设计手册（第二版）.中国建筑工业出版社 [8] 陈耀宗等主编.建筑给水排水设计手册.中国建筑工业出版社.

[9] 黄晓家,姜文源主编.自动喷水灭火系统设计手册.中国建筑工业出版社,2002

[10] 王增长主编.建筑给水排水工程（第五版）.中国建筑工业出版社 [11] 蒋蒙宾,鲁智礼,米晓主编.高层建筑给水排水工程

[12] 谢水波,袁玉梅主编.建筑给水排水与消防工程.湖南大学出版社 [13] 建设部工程质量安全监督与行业发展司等编．全国民用建筑工程设计措施 给水排水．中国计划出版社，2003

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毕业设计

附 录

外文原文

Discuss on some questions in water system design of

residential buildings

With the continuous development of domestic economy, people's living quality constantly improved. Various high school grades of high-rise residential, multilayer, various forms of construction for people, villa, improve the living environment of housing purchase provides various options. When people buy houses in the house, besides attention location, layout, usable floor area, also for residential substandard equipment is concerned. Drainage system as the residence is an important part of the equipment, the rational design of the future, will be for residents of daily use and maintenance of influence.

For building drainage design, textbooks and relevant specification already speak quite on the detailed engineering design experience, and talk about some of the characteristics of residential design.

1 Building water supply

1.1 Without the negative frequency water technologies

Without the negative frequency supply equipment in recent years is a new water pressurizing equipment, equipment and effectively solved the municipal water supply pipe pressure, can solve the problem of insufficient traditional ways of water pollution, and secondary water can make full use of municipal water supply network, saving more widely used, currently. In municipal water under the condition of insufficient pressure from the local water supply, if can agree that, in the design process of the equipment can be used.

1.2 Meter

GB 50015-2003 architectural water drainage design specification 3.4.17 regulation: the individual housing is relatively concentrated water meter, and should

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毕业设计

be set in the outdoors, In the water of indoor, appropriate USES long-distance water meter or IC card intellectualized meter. In the past, the design of residential water meter standing in residential kitchen, toilet water, as a household with chunks meter, causing inconvenience to fee, At the same time, the household metering also disrupt the inhabitants of normal life. As residents and safety of illicit close sex, suggestion on design should try to make a long-distance water meter, such as in indoor use CiKaShi meter. There are several a meter in a way: 1) or basement, will set metered on setting, every single water supply pipe set set. 2) Each layeron water meter, set on setting. meter in stairwells rest platform. 3) Water supply pipe set, which sets a meter box, each meter box embedded platform will rest on both sides of the wall. 4) Use long-distance water meter, cassette.

1.3 Water pollution prevention

Water can directly affect the user's health. GB 50015-2003 architectural water drainage design specification of water pollution prevention in a detailed regulations but in actual design work that should notice the following aspects, can do better water pollution prevention:

1) Can set minimum air gap in the water pipe shall, when the backflow preventer Settings. 2) Residential water flushing toilet as far as possible USES flush. 3)The drinking water tank, pools of water tank, live in water. In residential design, supply the following several conditions are to set up a water tank:A.Set up a water tank for hydraulic system of outdoor multilayer residence building indoor required periodically, insufficient pressure tank, set in the water inlet, made for peak when insufficient pressure on water supply water layers above, B. outdoor water supply system pressure often not required, should put indoor water supply pump and joint.

2 Building drainage

1) In residential area, although not quite, but health utensils to decorate reasonable or not will directly affect the future use of household produces. When decorating a health utensils, should according to toilet shape with local residents used as possible, use convenient, layout is reasonable. Couplet platoon villa, for such

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high-grade residence, want to consider to use high-grade sanitary appliances luxurious bath and shower room, sauna room, etc, the possibility of reasonable arrangement draining locations. This is the most common drain location problem, sit implement currently on the market, each manufacturer of more types of products from the position requirement drain wall is different, so sit implement outfall WKT should as far as possible is reasonable, meet residents as required.

2) Sewage discharge pipe namely. Now, because of the lower caused by leakage toilet neighbour disputes between the phenomenon, leaking more is the main reason of the drainage horizontal pipe in floor, when decorating, damage or resident waterproof. GB 50096-1999 residential design specification 2003 edition 6.1.6 regulation: the residence of sewage in this layer of the tube should be set inside. But in …… 此处隐藏：5134字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……