【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气活页

【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气活页练习(含解析)

专题八情态动词与虚拟语气

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Jack is an outgoing child，usually kind and helpful，but he ________lose temper sometimes.

A．must B．would C．can D．should

答案C[考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。] 2．—Can you keep the secret?

—You ________ worry — I'm not going to mention it to anyone.

A．needn't B．couldn't

C．mustn't D．won't

答案A[考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选needn't表示“不必”。]

3．—Where did you get this book?

—I picked it up from a second­hand bookshop if you ________ know.

A．must B．will C．can D．shall

答案A[考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选A，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。]

4．—Where is the post office?

—It's just over there，at the end of the street.You ________ not miss it. A．can B．must C．may D．should

答案A[考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选A。]

5．—Mike，I can't find my watch anywhere.

—You ________ it while working out.

A．may have lost B．could have lost

C．would have lost D．should have lost

答案A[考查情态动词。句意：“Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时掉了。”may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。]

6．—David，the windows of the room are very dirty.________ I clean them before we move in?

—Of course.

【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气活页练习(含解析)

A．Will B．Would C．Shall D．Do

答案C[考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”Shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。]

7．We ________ have hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.

A．mustn't B．couldn't

C．needn't D．wouldn't

答案C[考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的——航班因为雾天被取消了。needn't have done表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。]

8．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience，he ________ better. A．need have done B．must have done

C．can have done D．might have done

答案D[考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以……”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。]

9．Students ________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A．shall B．may C．need D．can

答案A[考查情态动词。句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。]

10．—Is Nick coming by train?

—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.

A．must B．may C．can D．need

答案B[考查情态动词。句意：“尼克乘火车来吗？”“他应该是乘火车的，但也不一定。因为他喜欢开车。”may not“可能不”。]

11．—Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.

—I ________.See you later.[

A．must B．should

C．will D．can

答案C[考查情态动词。句意：“谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。”“我会的，再见。”此处为will表示意愿，故选C。]

【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气活页练习(含解析)

12．But for your help，we ________ got lost in the thick smog yesterday. A．have had B．would have

C．wouldn't have D．haven't had

答案B[考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我们昨天在浓雾中就会迷路了。but for 意为“要不是，如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，属于含蓄虚拟条件句。另外，句中出现了yesterday表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词用would/could/should/might have done，选B。]

13．When my father is upset，he would rather ________.

A．leave alone B．we left him alone

C．left alone D．we leave him alone

答案B[考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。] 14．The school recommends parents ________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.

A．not permit B．do not permit

C．mustn't permit D．couldn't permit

答案A[recommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，其中，should可以省略。]

15．________ him not to do so，he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake. A．If I persuaded B．Did I persuade

C．Had I persuaded D．If I should persuade

答案C[考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldn't have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(A)

Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.

King's Art Centre

A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters'or get more creative with paint—free of charge.

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气活页练习(含解析)

The Botanic Garden

The Garden has over 8,000 plant species；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

The multi­branched Torch Aloe here is …… 此处隐藏：8481字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……