2013聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练28 动词的概念

考点跟踪训练28 动词的概念

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. —What’s your plan for this weekend?

—I’m going to ________ it with my grandparents.

A. cost B. spend

C. give D. pay

答案：B

解析：考查词义辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give

给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故

选B。

( )2. You should take off your shoes before you ________ the new flat.

A. leave B. find

C. choose D. enter

答案：D

解析：考查词义辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；

enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故选D。

( )3. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t ________ early as usual.

A. get up B. get on

C. get off D. give up

答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。get up“起床”；get on上(车、船等)；get off下(车、船等)；give

up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选 A。

( )4. —Three problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?

—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.

A. work out B. look out

C. hand out D. break out

答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心； hand out 分发，

施舍；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，(疾病的)突然发生。故选A。

( )5. —Do you take exercise every day?

—Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.

A. spend B. cost

C. take D. pay

答案：A

解析：考查词义辨析。spend 人做主语，spend＋钱或时间＋on sth./in doing sth; cost物

作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth.; pay 人做主语， 一般用pay for 表示付钱。

( )6. —How long can I have your dictionary?

—________it till next term.

A. Hold B. Take

C. Return D. Keep

答案：D

解析：词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故选D，意为“借”，

延续性动词。

( )7. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days

before the exam, you will probably ________.

A. succeed B. finish

C. fail D. pass

答案：C

解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努

力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。

( )8. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it________？

—I just________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

答案：B

解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time＋on/in doing sth.”；

“It/sth. costs (sb.)＋money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；“sb. pays＋money for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句意选B。

( )9. Many volunteers ________ food and water to the local people in Japan after the

tsunami.

A. gave out B. cut out

C. put out D. found out

答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。

gave out提供，分发；cut out切断；put out熄灭；found out查出。

( )10. —The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.

—What a kind girl!

A. brought B. offered

C. gave D. lent

解析：考查词义辨析。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是

“把某物给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。

( )11. —Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________，Peter?

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on

C. pick it up D. clean it up

答案：D

解析：考查短语辨析。set up“建立”， put on“穿上”，pick up “捡起”，clean up “清

理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。

( )12. The girl ________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

A. takes care B. takes after

C. takes off D. looks after

答案：B

解析：考查短语辨析。take care“小心”，take after “与 像”，take off “起飞”，

look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她

与那个老妇人像。故选B。

( )13. When you have difficulty, do remember to ________. Two heads are better than

one.

A. make a decision B. give up

C. ask for help D. give advice

答案：C

解析：考查短语辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻

求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人．”

及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故选C。

( )14. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ________ this September.

A. come up B. come in

C. come out D. come on

答案：C

解析：考查短语辨析。come up意为“开始；发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out

意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新

书将在九月________”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。

( )15. —How is your English study?

—Not bad. But I________ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at

C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

解析：考查固定短语。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还

不错。但是 ”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻 烦，故选C。

( )16. —Look at the sign “No Smoking”．

—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette(香烟) at once.

A. put up B. put out

C. put on D. put off

答案：B

解析：考查词义辨析。put up意为“张贴，搭建”；put out意为“熄灭”；put on“穿

上，扮演”；put off意为“推迟”。句意：看这“禁止吸烟”标志。对不起，我

马上熄灭我的香烟。故选B。

( )17. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the

weather.

A …… 此处隐藏：7914字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……