高级英语的十九种修辞和高英1-5课总结 张汉熙

高级英语 河北农业大学 考试要点

Figures of speech: simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, anticlimax, metonymy, repetition, exaggeration, euphemism, antonomasia, parody.

1) Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of

people entering and leaving the bazaar.(metaphor)-----Page1,Lesson1.

2) It grows louder and more distinct ,until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing

flashes ,as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers.(metaphor and personification)---------- P2,L1.

3) The dye-market, the pottery-market, and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of

vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar.(metaphor)-----P3,L1

4) Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a

mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while… (Personification)------P3, L1.

5) It is a vast, somber cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thick

with the dust of centuries that the mud brick roof are only dimly visible.(metaphor)---P4,L1

6) There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name

Hiroshima was repeated.(synecdoche)------P15,L2

7) “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to

Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. (Anticlimax)----P15, L2.

8) But later my hair began to fall out, and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since

then they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)-----P17, L2.

9) Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food

beef.(alliteration)-----P30,L3

10) According to our guide, the biologist Tom Lovejoy, there are more different species of birds

in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America-which means we are silently thousands of songs we have ever heard.(metonymy)----P31,L3.

11) What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?(metaphor)---P32,L3.

12) Have you ever seen a lame animal ,perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough

to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?(metaphor)

13) And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (Exaggeration)----P58, L4.

14) I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. (Exaggeration)

15) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him

Hakim-a-barber.(metaphor)-------P60,L4.

16) “Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”.Wangero said ,laughing .(Ironic)—P62,L4.

17) You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to

make butter had left a kind of sink inthe wood .(metaphor)----P62,L4.

18) “Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(Simile)---P63, L4.

19) She gasped like a bee had stung her.(simile)

20) Churchill, he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist,

this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.(metaphor)

21) If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House

of Commons.(exaggeration)----P79,L5.

22) But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.(metaphor)

I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(simile)

高级英语 河北农业大学 考试要点

24）I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields

which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5.

25）I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British

whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphor)---P80, L5.

26) We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight

him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)

27) Just as the industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men’s muscles and enormously expanded productivity. (Metonymy)

英语中有19种修辞手法，它们分别是：Simile明喻、Metaphor隐喻，暗喻、Metonymy 借喻，转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia通感，联觉，移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比，平行、Euphemism 委婉，婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻，比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照，对比，对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron反意法，逆喻、Climax 渐进法，层进法、Anticlimax渐降法。下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句，快来学习吧！

1.Simile 明喻

明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。

标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。

例如：

1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。

3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。

2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻

隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。 例如：

1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。

2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。

3.Metonymy 借喻，转喻

借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。 I。以容器代替内容，例如：

1>.The kettle boils. 水开了。

2>.The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着。

II。以资料。工具代替事物的名称，例如：

Lend me your ears, please.请听我说。

III。以作者代替作品，例如：

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