论“语用学转向”及其意义(5)

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①卡尔2奥托 阿佩尔:《哲学的改造》,第111页。

②G.Skirbekk,RationalityandModernity:essaysinphilosophicalpragmatics.ScandinavianUniversityPress,1993,

p.10.

论“语用学转向”及其意义.PDF

directorseffectiveintermsmakesthemmoresensitivetoshareholders’values.Animprovedsystemofappointmentandremovalandprocedurewillultimatelyimprovetheefficiencyofsuchboards.

(4)DisenchantmentofTechnologyandDisenchantmentofEthics:LimitsofMoralConsiderationsin

ModernLifeSciencesGaoZhaoming 42 Reflectingupontheethicsofmodernlifesciencesandtheirapplications,anddiscussingthelimitswheremoralconsiderationsshouldstopplayingaroleintechnologicalrevolutions,theauthorraisesthefollowingquestions:howshouldmoralconsiderationsdeterminetheapplicationoftechnology?Whymustcertainareasbeforbiddenfortechnology?Shouldsuchforbiddenareasbedefinedinethicalterms?Hassciencedriftedawayfromethics,orviseversa?Astheauthorpointsout,giventhatmanhasbecomedisenchantedwithtechnology,heshouldavoidfallingunderthespellofethics.Technologicalandethicaldisenchantmentposethemselvesastwomajorchallengestohumanity.

(5)The“LinguisticTurn”andItsSignificance

thYinJie 53 Reviewingthedevelopmentofthephilosophyofscienceandoflanguageinthe20century,theauthor

explorestheinnerneedfora“linguisticturn”intermsofchangesinphilosophicalmethodology,andinquiresintotheformsandconceptsofpragmaticthoughtinGerman,British,FrenchandAmericanphilosophicaltraditions,aswellasinWittgensteinandHabermas.PragmaticthoughthasplayedaroleintheconfluenceofcontinentalphilosophyandAnglo2Americanphilosophy,andofscientismandhumanism.Effortsweremadetoanalyzelinguisticmodelsofscientificexplanation,referencetheory,ideasabouttruthandintention,andtoidentifynewphilosophicalthoughtandideasstemmingfromthelinguisticturnthathasprovidedanewframeworkofdialogueandanewpointofgrowthforphilosophicaldevelopment.

(6)OnPhilosophicalLogicWangLu 65

Philosophicallogicisanon2technicalstudyofquestionsrelatedtoreasoningbymeansofmodernlogic.Itsharesmuchcommongroundwithdisciplinessuchasphilosophyoflanguage,sincethemethodofmodernlogiciswidelyapplied.Philosophicallogicandphilosophyoflanguagemaybedistinguishedbytheirconnectionstoreasoning.Issuesinphilosophicallogicmaysometimesconstitutephilosophicalquestionsinthemselves,buttheformerisdistinctfromgeneralphilosophyinthatitisbuiltuponatechnicalbasisanddealswithissuesinconnectionwithtechniqueswhilethelatterhaslittletodowiththem.Thenatureandcharacterofphilosophicallogicrevealsacloserelationbetweenlogicandphilosophy.Logicplaysanimportantrolenotonlyinthedevelopmentofphilosophy,butalsoinphilosophicstudies.

(7)RelationsofConfucianCanonsandOfficialChronicles:SeenfromtheHistoricalRecordsabout

theoverthrowofYibyQiLiCunshan 75 TherearediscrepanciesbetweentherecordsoftheoverthrowofYibyQiandofJiebyTang,andthegenealogiesoftherulersinremoteantiquityintherecentlyunearthed“RongChengShi,”andthoseinthe