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中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (1)

来源:网络收集 时间:2026-09-06
导读: 词汇(词形变换) 一.填空题(共39小题) 1.(2018?扬州)Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter.(small) 【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter.(small)这里and 后面用的是最高级形式,前面

词汇(词形变换)

一.填空题(共39小题)

1.(2018?扬州)Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter.(small) 【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter.(small)这里and 后面用的是最高级形式,前面也应该用最高级形式.

故填smallest.

2.(2018?扬州)There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day.(peace)

【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣ some day.(peace)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.

故填peacefully.

3.(2018?扬州)Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween.(five)

【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween.(five)可知这里句子表示事物的顺序,用序数词.

故填fifth.

4.(2018?扬州)Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.(bring)

【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时.

故填brought.

5.(2018?扬州)The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly.(smile) 【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly.可知这里含有be动词,后面跟现在分词,构成过去进行时.

故填smiling.

6.(2016?扬州)It's dangerous to drive on snowy days.(snow)

【解答】答案:snowy

根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days,故填入形容词,所给词snow为名词意为"雪",其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的",故答案为:snowy

7.(2016?扬州)Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.(knife)

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【解答】答案:knives

根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式,所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语,故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式,故答案为:knives 8.(2016?扬州)We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car.(satisfy) 【解答】答案:satisfied

根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with,结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的",故答案为satisfied 9.(2016?扬州)He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday.(he) 【解答】答案:himself

根据该空处在句中作宾语,所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语,结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人,故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己";故该句理解为:上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲.故答案为:himself

10.(2016?扬州)The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie.(high)

【解答】答案:highest

根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge,故填入形容词的正确形式,所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上,故填入所给形容词最高级形式,表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥,故填入high的最高级,故答案为:highest

11.(2015?扬州)I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou.(four) 【解答】答案:fourth.句中的the是定冠词,后加序数词,所给单词four是基数词四,其序数词是fourth第四,故答案是fourth

12.(2015?扬州)A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane.(father) 【解答】答案:father's.结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格,of是一个所有格,故空格处应用所有格,father是名词父亲,加上's构成所有格father's爸爸的,故答案是father's.

13.(2015?扬州)Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathing heavily.(heavy) 【解答】答案:heavily.空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸,故用副词来修饰,所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的,变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地,故答案是heavily. 14.(2015?扬州)I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom.(noise)

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【解答】答案:noisy.because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语,was在这作为系动词,后加上形容词构成系表结构,too是副词来修饰该形容词的,所给单词noise是名词噪音,去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的,故答案是noisy.

15.(2015?扬州)They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays(discuss) 【解答】答案:discussion.句中的a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,discuss是动词讨论,加上ion构成名词discussion讨论,故答案是discussion.

16.(2014?扬州)The books on the shelf are that visitor's.(visit)

【解答】答案:visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知,此处要用名词所有格形式;visit是动词"参观";visitor是名词"参观者";visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的".故答案为:visitor's. 17.(2014?扬州)The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks.(eat) 【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事,根据句意应填eating.

18.(2014?扬州)Kids,help yourselves to some fruit,it's good for your health.(you) 【解答】help oneself表示自取所需,根据kids和所给词you,所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式.故答案为:yourselves

19.(2014?扬州)Hopefully,the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future.(hope) 【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现,在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组,要用它的副词形式.故答案为:

Hopefully

20.(2014?扬州)Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(five) 【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二,分子是two,分母为序数词,分子是复数要在分母后加s,所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式.故答案为:fifths 21.(2013?扬州) Luckily,I could get the last ticket to the concert.(luck) 【解答】答案:Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式,luckily,意思是,幸运的是,通常放在句首.故填luckily.

22.(2013?扬州)Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies.(butterfly) 【解答】答案:butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式,因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式,butterfly的复数形式为butterflies,因此答案为butterflies. 23.(2013?扬州)The novel was later made into a play.(make)

【解答】答案:made 根据The novel was later___into a play.可知这句话的主语是The novel,

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