被动语态大练习

主动句转被动句

1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.

2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.

3 This factory produces machine tools.

4 They should do it at once.

5 He is likely to let you down.

6 They named the child tom.

答案

1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).

2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).

3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.

4 It should be done at once (by them).

5 You are likely to be let down.

6 The child was named tom.

以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。

把下列句子变成被动语态

1.We found some jewels in a box.

2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

3. James has left a parcel for you.

4. You must finish the article before Friday.

5. They will not paint the house again next year.

6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.

7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.

8. Where did he translate the story?

9. We had to repair our TV set.

10. Do they take good care of the sick?

11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.

12. They showed me the room where they lived.

把下列句子变成主动语态

1.Spanish is spoken in South America.

2. The plans will have to be revised.

3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.

4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?

5. The door should not have been left open all night.

6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.

7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.

用动词的正确时态填空

Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.

Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?

First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.

Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.

翻译

1.The shirt washes well.

2. The shirt is being washed now.

3. The door won’t lock.

4. The shop is closed now.

5. The room is filled with smoke.

6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.

7.台湾属于中国.

8.韩寒的书很畅销.

9.这录音机不转.

10.火灾是怎样发生的?

11.这个问题值得讨论.

12.这种布摸起来很柔软.

选择正确答案

1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.

A. told, had been B. was told, was

C. had told, was D. was told, had been

2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.

A. cooked B. were cooked

C. had cooked D. had been cooked

3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.

A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted

C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted

4. She was heard __A______ an English song.

A. to sing B. sing

C. sang D. to be sang

5. These boxes are very heavy ___.

A. be carried B. carry

C. carried D. be carrying

6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.

A. had been broken into, has been stolen

B. has broken into, has been stolen

C. had been broken into, stolen

D. has broken into, has stolen

7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

A. have used B. used C. be used D. use

8. John has never dreamt of _________.

A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens

C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens

9. Nobody likes __________.

A. laughed at B. laughing at

C. being laughed at D. being laughed

10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.

A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building

11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.

A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing

C. will be disappeared D. will disappear

12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____

to your mother?

A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking

13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.

A. to worry B . to be worried

C. to be worried about D. to worry about

14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology

_______so fast.

A. is developed B. is being developed

C. has been developed D. will developed

15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.

A. invited B. being invited

C. be invited D. inviting

16. The problem ________ last week is very important.

A. was discussed B. discussed

C. being discussed D. be discussed

17. We should keep the animals from ________.

A. be endangered B. endangering

C. being endangered D. endangered