2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 5 Unit 4(含解

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A．语境填词

1．The young man admitted being guilty(有罪的) before the judges after the trial lasted 45 minutes.

2．After he won the amateur championship，he turned professional(专业的) and was trained by the famous coach.

3．Only after you acquire(获得) a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer.

4．She said it deliberately(故意地) to challenge me，but I was not angry and didn?t take notice of her.

5．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to submit(递交) their applications before May 5.

6．The courtyard is too messy and needs a thorough(彻底的) cleaning.

7．He was thrown into a dilemma(困境)where he couldn?t put up with the management but he didn?t want to quit the well­paid job.

8．Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the deadline(最后期限)．

9．My mother was chatting on the phone.Meanwhile(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.

10．The novel published(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.

11．I would advise you to update(更新) the software，or it will affect your work.

12．Japan?s demand(需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.

B．用所给词的适当形式填空

13．I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please don?t neglect your studies.I think your father will also give his approval.(approve)

14．He has many outstanding gifts，especially gifted at music.(gift)

15．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the appointment，which made me very angry.(appoint)

16．—Can I be of any assistance，sir?

—Yes，you work as Mrs.Smith?s assistant these days and assist her in preparing a report.(assist)

17．The tennis players need total concentration during the play.Unless concentrating on the

game，they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too concentrated to hit the ball.(concentrate) 18．Recently，the price of housing is getting higher and higher.Before we buy a house，we must have the house assessed.Some agencies，which have the right to make an assessment of the house，would be helpful.(assess)

19．My boss is on business.Before leaving，he asked me to pay attention to the latest information about the new product iPhone.It?s said that Jenny is well informed and one of my tasks is to keep him informed if Jenny calls me.(inform)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

The president promised to keep us informed of how the negotiations were going on. 21．She was accused of making a false statement to the police.

22．The reporter is famous for having a good nose for news.

23．Those telephone numbers should be kept in mind.

24．I got the wrong end of the stick and thought you would n?t be coming till tomorrow. 25．Any increase in wage costs is bound to be passed on to the consumer.

26．The bean powder can be processed into soy-bean milk and then sold.

27．The results were not so clear as those released Friday，and many experts were skeptical of last year?s finding.

28．He appears to be absorbed in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds.

29．The children are eager to have something to do other than watch distressing(悲伤的) images on television news broadcast.

B．用方框内所给短语填空

last of all，in a dilemma，so as to，ahead of

30．I finished a project several days ahead of the deadline.

31．Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.

32．He was working hard at the job so as to finish it before dark.

33．She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.

Ⅲ.经典句式

34．We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.

我们在这种处境下可能会损失一大笔金钱。

35．Not only do the students like the film，but also the teachers are interested in it.

不仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。

36．Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.

我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。

37．They said goodbye，little knowing that they were never to meet again.

他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。

38．If I knew her number，I could ring her up.

要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。

1 involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)……

[应试指导]involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义

[多词一义]be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with

规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。

If there was a cover-up，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.

如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。

[特别提醒]

involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：

the problem involved所涉及的问题

the involved problem复杂的问题

[夯实基础]

语法填空

(1)We?ll make our decision and contact the people involved (involve)．

(2)The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.

(3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of