研究生英语 精读第五册 翻译汇总

董亚芬 总主编 第三版 研究生英语精读 课后翻译答案汇总

Unit1 A Kind Of Sermon

Mastering a large vocabulary is vital to achieving the fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. The latest research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no short-cut to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable method to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, especially stories that you find interesting and exciting. It often pays to read the same books over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind deeply.

First Day: Give Us 15 Minutes a Day

1、漫无计划，随随便便的方法是不行的。

2、早就有人令人满意的证实，高级主管人员之所以拥有大量的词汇，并非仅仅因为其所处的地位给了他许多机会。那样看就本末倒置了。

3、掌握英语不仅会改进你的思维过程。它还会给你信心、树立你的自信、是你的个性更真实可信、是你更受欢迎。

4、言辞具有爆炸性。短语里充满了TNT烈性炸药。一句简单的话可以摧毁友谊，也可以获得一大笔订单。

5、书中有引人入胜的词语操练，有丰富多彩的语言知识有可供漫游的词语园地，正是这些词语使得我们的语言一直像现在这样成为丰富、灵动、生动的交际手段。

Unit2 The Fifth Freedom

1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.

2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.

3. There are visible signs that some of the ancient traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.

4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.

5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.

6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.

董亚芬 总主编 第三版 研究生英语精读 课后翻译答案汇总

7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.

8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.

Letter From Home

1、当然，并非所有的人都将投入到这个冰冷的现实世界中来。

2、而这些人这样做只是为了再获得一个学位，好让这个他们认为只认证书的社会刮目相看。

3、在耶鲁，他们排演喜剧和音乐节目的时间少了，参加校园团体和体育活动的机会少了，连抽点时间散散步、聊聊天也很难得。似乎无法给自己的生活稍留空隙。

4、并非我不希望他们名利双收，尤其对那些正迈着蹒跚的步子走向毕业关口的四年级学生，我更同情；他们满腹经纶却又囊中羞涩，而以后他们也许再也不会像现在这样了。

5、美国的繁荣始终得益于不怕离经叛道的男女志士。

Unit3 Your Key to a Better Life (Self-Image)

If you started on some venture but failed, do not lose heart. There is a world of difference between“I have failed three times”and“I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who have failed again and again are often the victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime, at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.

Born to Win (Winners and Losers)

1、每个人都可以凭自身的能力成为一名胜者——一个有重要作用、勤于思考、明白事理、独创累累成果的人。

2、真诚的人以了解自己、展示自己并成为一名可以相信、富有同情心的人来体验自己的真实性。

3、他从自己的成就中获得满足而无愧疚之感。他从别人的成就中获得快乐而无妒忌之心。

4、胜者成功的完成了从完全依赖到自立、再到相互依存的过渡。而败者却没有完成这一过渡。他们往往半途而废，逃避自己的责任。

5、相反，他试图操纵别人使之按自己的心愿行事，同时尽力实现他人的期望。

Unit4 Super Kids and Super Problems

1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to

董亚芬 总主编 第三版 研究生英语精读 课后翻译答案汇总

be exceptional in everything.

2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.

3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.

4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.

5) More likely than not, what this “new” parenting idea brings about will be “super problems” rather than “super kids”.

6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.

7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.

8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and …… 此处隐藏：8969字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……