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【中考宝典】(深圳地区)2016中考英语 课本梳理 九下 Unit 3-4复

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导读: 九下 Module 2 中考必考 词汇、句型讲解 concern temperature guess green result earthquake flood notice alive pass increase nature habit proper government dead deaf awake immediately boss greenhouse effect in danger as a result of result in m

九下 Module 2 中考必考 词汇、句型讲解

concern temperature guess green result earthquake flood notice alive pass

increase nature habit proper government dead deaf awake immediately boss

greenhouse effect in danger as a result of result in

mountains ofnatural disaster stick with sit around have no time to do pass by

take action make a difference act as sea level role model fall on deaf ears stare at in surprise for now dream about

1. The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. sth. is necessary for sb./sth. 某物对于某人或某物 是必需的。 Water is necessary for all forms of life. 水是一切生命所不可缺少的。 【拓展】It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来 说,做某事是有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。

2. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. 【辨析】increase to与increase by increase to 意思是“增加到多少”; increase by 意思是“增长了”。 The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口从120万增加到了180万。 The price of the gold has increased by 20%. 黄金的价格已经上涨了20%。

3. Last week in Geography class, we learn that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear. (1)rise vi.上升; 增强; 起立; 高耸 rise—rose—risen n.上升; 高地; 增加; 出现 She watched the smoke rise from her cigarette. 她注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。

【辨析】rise和raise 这两个词都有“上升”的意思,在用法上容易 混淆: rise为不及物动词,后面不能加宾语,没有被动 语态,可指自然现象如日、月、星、云等的 上升,或具体事物的上升;如:When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky. raise 为及物动词,后面可加宾语,可用于被动 语态,其过去式和过去分词都是raised,基 本含义是“使升起来; 举起”,如:He raised his hand to wave.

常见的与raise搭配的有: raise a question 提出一个问题 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款 raise one’s spirits 打起精神

4. I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. It’s important to stick with it. (1) dead adj. 不运行的; 不转动的; 枯萎的; 死的 die v. 死 Suddenly the phone went dead. 电话突然没声音了。 Jim’s mother died last year. Jim的妈妈去年去世了。 (2) stick with 继续做; 坚持 If you are in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it. 如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作,就要坚持做下 去。

5. I can’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood. (1) afford v. 给予; 提供; 买得起; 负担得 起 We

can’t afford to wait. 我们等不起。 My parents can’t even afford a new computer. 我父母甚至买不起一部新电脑。 (2) sit around 无所事事; 闲坐 Many poor men try their best to find work instead of sitting around.

6. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then, I awoke. (1) in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊 “You didn’t pass the exam!” I said in surprise. “你考试没有及格!” 我惊奇地说。 【拓展】in anger 生气地; 愤怒地  Our teacher went out in anger. 我们的老师生气地走了。 in disappointment失望地 He is in disappointment when he failed in the test. 他考试失败后感到很失望。

in danger 在危险中 The sick man is in danger of death. 这个病人面临着死亡的危险。  (2) awake v.唤起; 唤醒; 醒来 (awake— awoke—awaken) adj.醒着的; 警觉的 Don’t worry! I will awake her in time. 不用担心!我会及时叫醒她的。 The noise kept him awake all the night. 噪音吵得他整晚无法入睡。

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