必修一 Module4 A Lively City 单词、阅读

学习目标 To read the words fluently. To know the uses of the important words

合作探究：1.

survey pretty sound bother approach afford contact

(n/v)调查

2.3.

(adv)很，相当 (adj)美丽的(v)听起来

4.5. 7.

(v)打扰；麻烦(v)接近

6. exchange 8.

(v)交换(v)买得起，支付得起

(v/n)联络；联系(某人)

9. attractive (adj)有吸引力的，吸引人的(v)吸引- attract (n)吸引(力)attraction 10. fortunate(adj)幸运的；吉祥的— fortunately (adv)幸运地— fortune (n)运气； unfortunate 财富— (adj)(反义词)不幸的 11. (v)饿死— (n)挨饿， starvation 饿死starve 12. (adj)失业的— (n) unemployment unemployed 失业— (n)(反义词)就业— employment (v)雇用 13. employ v)死里逃生— (n)幸存— survive survival (n)幸存者 survivor

短语： 修建 :put up 偿还；归还 摆脱 结果 上升 :pay back

到目前为止 :so far/up to now/:get way from 许多；大量 :a number of/a great many :as a result :make it 做成；成功

:go up

重点单词(短语)的用法1. be made of由…制作(接原材料，能看出)

be made from由…制作(接原材料，看不出)be made into被制作成…(接产品、制成品)

be made in在…制造(接产地、厂家等)be made by 由…制作(接制造者)

be made up of由…构成 (接原料、成分，表示主语整体由部分构成)

be made out of由· 改制而成(接原制成品) · ·

(1)The chair made( of )wood looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit on. (2)Paper can be made(from )wood. That is to say, wood can be made( into paper. ) (3)This color TV set is made ( in ) China. (4)A football team is made (up of)11 members.

2. starve v.挨饿；渴望；饿死 I am starving!1、be starving.非常饿的

They will either die from cold or starve to death.2、starve to death饿死

As she feels lonely, she is starving for friendship.3、 starve for sth.渴望得到某物

3. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 很幸运做某事 feel/be fortunate (in) doing

sth.feel/be fortunate to do sth.

翻译：I feel very fortunate living here. 生活在这里我感到很幸运。 You are fortunate (in) having understanding parents. 你真幸运有通情达理的父母。 I’m fortunate to have a good teacher. 我很幸运有一个好老师。

4. bother v. 打扰，麻烦； n. 烦恼，令人烦恼的 事

bother sb. about/with sth. (为某事)麻烦某人 bother to do/ bother (about) doing 费心做某事

这里到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你？There are a lot of tourists around. Don’t they bother you? 你不必费心回复他的信。

You don’t bother to answer his letter. You don’t bother about answering his letter.

put up建造，张贴，修建，举起，架起， 提高(价钱)

put down 放下，写下，记下，镇压put o

ut 扑灭(火) put on穿上，假装 put up with忍受请将这些单词背诵下来

put away储存;收好

6. approach v. 接近；靠近； 走近；找某人商量/ n. 接近；方 法 做v. 时，approach sth. /some place 接近某物、某地

做n .时，an approach to… 做某事的 方法。 注：approach作名词表示“方法”时， 后经常跟介词to,而way,method后 常跟介词of。

翻译句子：

He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to _______(learn)foreign learning languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习 外语的最好方法。

South Potalaka Monastery