2011年中考英语语法复习(7)

来源：网络收集时间：2026-08-29

导读：［析］at a distance意为“离开一定距离”。而in the distance为“远方，远处”。这样常用的词组有： as a rule (照例) in a hurry (匆忙) in the morning/afternoon (上/下午) in the sun (在阳光下) in the rain

［析］at a distance意为“离开一定距离”。而in the distance为“远方，远处”。这样常用的词组有： as a rule (照例) in a hurry (匆忙)

in the morning/afternoon (上/下午) in the sun (在阳光下) in the rain (雨中) in the same way (同样) in the shade (在阴凉处) in the day time (白天) in the end (最终)

on the other hand (换句话说) on the contrary (相反)

［误］The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand. ［正］The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand. ［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，如： bit by bit (逐渐)

day after (by) day (一天又一天) day and night (日日夜夜) face to face (面对面) from A to Z (自始至终) from time to time (再三) hand in hand (手拉手)

shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩) (三) 例题解析

1 Mr Li is＿＿＿ old worker. A a B an C some D / ［答案］B.

［析］an用于元音音素开始的单词前。

2 English is＿＿＿ useful language in ＿＿＿ world. A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the ［答案］B.

［析］因useful的第一个音素是［j］，它是辅音音素。 3 What ＿＿＿ interesting book it is? A a B an C the D / ［答案］B.

［析］这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。 4 He will be back in ＿＿＿ hour. A / B the C a D an ［答案］D.

［析］因hour的首字母h不发音。

5 There is ＿＿＿ map in the classroom. ＿＿＿ map is on the wall. A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A ［答案］C.

［析］在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词，而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。

6 Look at＿＿＿ picture! There's＿＿＿ house in it. A a ,a B the, the C a, the D the, a ［答案］D.

［析］虽然是第一次提到，但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画，所以应选择D。

7 There is ＿＿＿ orange in the bottle. A a B an C the D / ［答案］D.

［析］这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。 8 Beijing is ＿＿＿ capital of our country. A the B an C / D a ［答案］A.

［析］capital之后有of结构则要用定冠词。

9 If you work hard at English, you'll get ＿＿＿ “A” in the test.

A an B / C the D a ［答案］A.

［析］因字母A的第一音素是元音。

10 He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿ foot. A a B an C the D / ［答案］D.

［析］on foot意为走路上学，是习惯用法。

三、代词

(一) 知识概要

英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格 i you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性 my your his her its ours your they 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词可见下表

人称我你他她它我们你们他们

反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves

指示代词主要有this, that, these, those 疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,

还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。

不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either? (二) 正误辨析

［误］Tom's mother is taller than my. ［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.

［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.

［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.

［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。

［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books. ［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books. ［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you， they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she ?如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it.

［误］He or his brother is doing their homework. ［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.

［析］由either?or, neither?nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词 …… 此处隐藏：1636字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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