2011年中考英语语法复习(13)

来源：网络收集时间：2026-08-29

导读： C. ［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day. 35 At that time the train was slow

［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day.

35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.

A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］C.

［析］这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用“few”。

36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿. A other B another C others D the other ［答案］A.

［析］each other意为“互相”，是习惯用语。 37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon. A Man B One C That D It ［答案］D.

［析］这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it. 38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none ［答案］D.

［析］several letters意为“若干信件”，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。

39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster.

A something B everything C nothing D anything ［答案］D.

［析］否定句中应用anything.

40＿＿＿ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.

A No B None C Not D Neither ［答案］B.

四、形容词、副词

(一) 知识概要

形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：

构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest

只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest

重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter

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