2011年中考英语语法复习(15)

来源：网络收集时间：2026-08-29

导读： nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好) ［误］ I have important something to tell you. ［正］ I have something important to tell you. ［析］不定代词something, anyone, somebody?在用形容词修饰时，

nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)

［误］ I have important something to tell you. ［正］ I have something important to tell you.

［析］不定代词something, anyone, somebody?在用形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。如：I have an important thing to tell you. ［误］ I'll be free on next Sunday. ［正］ I'll be free next Sunday.

［析］在表达将来时的时候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。 ［误］ The girl is twoyear old. ［正］ The girl is two years old. ［正］ She is a twoyearold girl

［析］由连字符连接若干名词、数词??组成的形容词，在学习时要记住两点，其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式，如：twothousandword report(两千字的报告)；其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语，即用于名词之前，而不能作表语。

［误］ The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.

［正］ The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.

［析］在名词前若有几个形容词作修饰语时，其顺序如下。

1. 指示代词，定冠词 2. 数量词 3. 性质词 4. 大小 5. 形状 6. 老少，新旧 7. 颜色 8. 材料

但要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个。 如： What a pretty little white horse!

Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand. 

［误］ The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.

［正］ The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.

［析］ good是形容词，这里是修饰动词speak的，所以应用副词well，但well作形容词讲时只作身体好。如：He is well.(他身体很好)。He is good.(他是个好人)。

［误］ The children play on the grass nappyly. ［正］ The children play on the grass happily

［析］多音节y结尾的形容词变为副词时应将y变为i再加ly. ［误］ The teacher looked angry at the students. ［正］ The teacher looked angrily at the students.

［析］英语中感观动词后面要接形容词，这时它是修饰主语的，如：The food smells good.食物闻起来很香。The teacher looked angry 老师看起来很生气。 而此句的意思为：\老师生气地看着学生\，所以应用副词形式。 ［误］ He worked with me friendly. ［正］ He was friendly to me.

［析］不是所有结尾是ly的词都是副词，但friendly是形容词，这样的词还有lovely, lonely, costly, lively?monthly weekly?。但其中有些词既是副词，又是形容词，如：early, hourly, monthly?

［误］ You can speak free in front of your friends. ［正］ You can speak freely in front of your friends.

［析］ free作为形容词意为\自由的，有空闲的，免费的\。作为副词讲则是\免费\之意。而freely作为副词则是\自由的，随便的\。这些要注意的词还有：hard 努力，艰苦 hardly 几乎不 late 迟，晚lately 最近的，最新的 near 近 nearly 几乎like 像 likely 几乎 ［误］ They must have arrived till now. ［正］ They must have arrived by now.

［析］ by now是用于表达到目前为止某一动作已经发生，所以应用瞬间动词。而till now是强调某一动作一直持续到现在，所以一定要用持续性动词。must have+过去分词是对过去某一事情所作的肯定推测。 ［误］ Someone called you right now. ［正］ Someone called you just now.

［析］ just now有两个意思，其一是\刚才\，其二是\现在\，而right now只能用于现在的状态。just则用于完成时态，如： I have just finished my homework.

［误］ My father will be back from America at present. ［正］ My father will be back from America presently.

［析］ presently有两个意思：其一是最近，不久，其二在美语中是现在之意，与at present相同。而for the present为暂时，如： I teach English in the school for the present.

［误］ I'll be back at the moment. ［正］ I'll be back in a moment.

［析］ at the moment 其意为\现在，当时\，而in a moment意为\马上过一会\，与in a minute意思相近。

［误］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time. ［正］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.

［析］ on time为\准时\，而in time有两个含意。其一是\及时\，如：The doctor arrived in time。其二是\将来，终究\。

［误］ I met an old friend sometimes last month. ［正］ I met an old friend sometime last month. ［析］ Sometime 过去，或者将来某时。Sometimes 有时 如： Sometimes I go to school by bus.Some time 一些时间  如： I need sometime to do my homework. Some times 几次  如： I went to Shanghai sometimes this month. at times 有时，偶尔 at all times 经常 some other time 改天 

［误］ I had met an old friend three days ago. ［正］ I had met an old friend three days before. ［正］ I met an old friend three days ago.

* ago 用在时间状语中时，主句中谓语动词一般用过去时，而before用于时间状语时则主句的谓语动词宜用完成时态。

［误］ He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam. ［正］ He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam. ［析］ in the end＝at last 意为\最终，终于\，表达经过若干努力而达到的结果。而at the end是在某事的结束时如何如何，如：At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。

［误］ I will come here to help you each three days. ［正］ I will come here to help you every three days.

［析］ every three days 为\每三天\，即每隔二天，而every other day为每隔一天。

［误］ He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too. ［正］ He didn't go to the cinema yesterday and I didn't go either.

［析］英语中表示\也\，有4个字，also, as well, too, either，但either用于否定句中，而前3个用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too与as well一般要用在句尾，而also则可用于句中。如：She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如： I've also read her other novels. ［误］ We should help the poor girl in anyway. ［正］ We should help the poor girl in any way.

［析］ anyway为\不管怎么\讲，\无论如何\，如：What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.

any way 为\任何方式\。这种常见的错误还发生在以下几组词中， …… 此处隐藏：3256字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

2011年中考英语语法复习(15).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印

下载这篇word文档

本文链接：https://www.jiaowen.net/wendang/614214.html（转载请注明文章来源）

上一篇：中学数学公式大全
下一篇：贸易术语风险案例分析