2011年中考英语语法复习(4)

来源：网络收集时间：2026-08-29

导读： countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress则指较正规的服装，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚礼服。［误］I like to study the English. ［正］I like to study English. ［析］

countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress则指较正规的服装，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚礼服。［误］I like to study the English. ［正］I like to study English.

［析］作为一种学科名词前不要用冠词，而作为某一特指学科则要加冠词，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America. ［误］The Browns is going to visit China. ［正］The Browns are going to visit China.

［析］定冠词加姓加s，则意为“Brown先生一家人”。所以应用复数谓语动词。此句应译为：Brown先生一家将要访问中国。 (三) 例题解析

1. Lucy and Lily＿＿＿in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be ［答案］C.

［析］由and连接两个单数名词作主语时应按复数名词来搭配谓语动词。 2. Which is the ＿＿＿to the bus stop， please?

A road B way C street D address ［答案］B.

［析］这是考察同意词辨析，road是指较宽阔的大道，意为“乡间公路”，而street意为道路两边的建筑物较高，可视为街道之意，而way则多为要到达某地所要经过的途径，还可引深为方式、方法。而address则为“地址”。如：There is a car running along the country road. I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum? 3. Hurry up!There is＿＿＿ time left. A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］A.

［析］因time作为时间讲为不可数名词，所以不可用few，a few来修饰。另外，英文的表达法与中文不同，中文讲，快点，时间不多了，而英文要讲，快点，没时间了。因此，要用little而不用a little. 4. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture? A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato ［答案］B.

［析］用How many提问时，其名词要用复数形式，而tomato的复数要加es. 5. — ＿＿＿is the meat. Please? — Ten yuan a kilo.

A How much B How many C How old D How long ［答案］A.

［析］由对话的答语可看出其问句问的是价格。钱数作为整体、价格讲时，不论其值是多少都是不可数名词，要用how much 提问。

6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is＿＿＿. A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green ［答案］A.

［析］英文的习惯与中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文则是姓在最后，其第一个名字是由父母所起的，中间的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可称作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.

7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country. A city B city's C citys D cities ［答案］D.

［析］复音字母以y结尾的单词的复数形式要把y变成i再加es。one of 加名词的结构中的名词应用复数。

8 Would you please pass me＿＿＿? A two paper B two papers

C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers ［答案］C.

［析］paper是不可数名词，如讲一张、两张纸时，要用量词piece. 9 September 10th is ＿＿＿Day.

A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers' ［答案］D.

10 I only have＿＿＿ bread for lunch today. A a bit B a bit of C little D few ［答案］B.

11 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two＿＿＿.” A glass of milk B glasses of milk C glass of milks D glasses of milks ［答案］B.

12 There isn't ＿＿＿ paper in the box. Will you go and get ＿＿＿ for me?

A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any ［答案］A.

［析］any用于否定句与疑问句，但如果要表达说话者真心实意希望得到肯定答复时，问句中要用some而不要按一般语法规律用any. 13 June 1st is＿＿＿.

A Children's day B children's Day C Children's Day D children's day ［答案］C.

14 These foreign friends are＿＿＿.

A German B Germen C Germany D Germans ［答案］D.

15 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿ of them will go to the cinema. A many B little C a few D few ［答案］D.

［析］student是可数名词，而few用于可数名词，意为：几乎没有学生去电影院。

16 There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture. A deers, sheeps B deers, sheep C deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps ［答案］C.

［析］deer与sheep均是单复同形的名词。 17 Whose room is this? It's＿＿＿. A my B Kike's and John's C our D Kike and John's

［答案］D.

［析］因为room为单数，所以不可能是Kike的一间与John的一间，应为二者共用的一间房子。

二、冠词

(一) 知识概要

冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 (二) 正误辨析

［误］This building is an university. ［正］This building is a university.

［析］a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。university的第一个音素是［j］，所以用a而不要用an。又如：There is a “n” in the word.是错句，应为：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。例如： I need an hour to finish the work. It is a useful dictionary. It is a European country. I bought a used car.

［误］I need a umbrella because it looks like raining. ［正］I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.

［析］因umbrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用an.常用的情况有：an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy?。［误］“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”

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