脚手架资料中英(4)

4.2.1.1 For routine maintenance activities, all scaffolding shall be inspected daily or before each work shift.

关于日常维护活动：所有脚手架都要每天检查一次或者每个轮班之前检查一次。

4.2.1.2 For Construction and Turnaround Activities, all scaffolding shall be inspected at least once before each work shift or more periodic as determined by the scaffold inspector.

关于建筑和检修活动：所有脚手架都要在每个轮班之前检查一次或者根据脚手架检查员的决定进行周期更短的检查。

Note: \and the amount of time expected for detrimental effects to occur, there is a good likelihood that problems will be found before they pose a hazard to working individuals. 注：：―周期‖指上述因素发生的频率和预期发生不利影响所需的时间量，在这一时间段里，在问题发展成为对工作人员构成危险之前，很可能被发现。

4.3.2 Upon completion of a scaffold, the scaffold inspector shall inspect the scaffold. When a scaffold is approved by the inspector a green 'SCAFFOLD COMPLETED' - 'READY FOR USE' or a yellow 'No Access' tag will be inserted into the danger tag holder. If it is not approved, the inspector will attach a red tag into the danger tag holder indicating that the scaffold is not suitable for use. The red tag must remain in place until the scaffold is repaired and inspected by a competent person

脚手架竣工后，脚手架检查员必须检查脚手架。当一个脚手架被检查员批准时，将悬挂一个―脚手架竣工 – 可以投用‖的绿色标牌，而黄色的―不准进入‖标牌则表示脚手架存在危险。如果未获得批准，检查员将在有危险的脚手架上悬挂一块红色标牌，表示该脚手架不适合使用。在脚手架被修理并通过一名胜任人员检查之前，红色标牌必须一直保留在原位。

4.3.2.1 The Inspector will date and sign the \defects in scaffold construction noting total working load on tag.

当脚手架结构不存在缺陷时，将在―绿色‖标牌上签署日期和姓名，并在标牌上记录总工作负荷。

4.3.2.2 The Inspector will date and sign the \any restrictions or cautions associated with the scaffold noting the total working

load on tag.

检查员将在―黄色‖警告性标牌上签署日期和姓名，并填写与脚手架有关的任何限制或警告，并标注脚手架的总工作负荷。

4.3.2.3 The Inspector will date and sign a \scaffold is not to be used because it is being modified or is not suitable for people to be working on it.

检查员将在―红色‖标牌上签署日期和姓名，指出该脚手架不得使用，因为它已被修改或不适合人员在其上工作。

4.3.3 No unauthorized modifications will be made to any scaffold. Only approved scaffold builders are permitted to modify a scaffold.

不得对任何脚手架进行未经授权的修改。只允许经批准的脚手架建筑人修改脚手架。

4.3.4 Scaffolding that is required to support a load must visibly display the maximum load permitted and all persons using the scaffold must be informed of the restrictions of use for the particular arrangement (load capacity, general access, inspection only, etc.). The sign should be legible and written in the native language to ensure full understanding. In some cases, dual language signs may be necessary.

需要承受负荷的脚手架必须清楚地显示最大允许负载，必须向所有使用该脚手架的人员通报特别的使用限制（仅指负载能力、一般进入、检查等）。标语/标识应该醒目并用母语书写以确保人员完全理解。在某写情况下，可能必须用双语书写。

4.3.5 Scaffolds shall be rated for total working load at time of inspection. To determine total working load, multiply length times width to find the square feet of the working area. Multiply working area by allowable load per square foot. 在检查期间，必须确定额定总工作负荷。为了确定总工作负荷，要用长乘以宽来计算工作面的平方英尺数，再用工作面积乘以每平方英尺的允许负荷。

Example: 1.5m (5' feet) wide by 2.1m (7 feet) long, 1.5m X 2.1m = 3.15 square meters (5'x7' = 35 square feet). Multiply this number 3.15 (35) times the working load per square meters (square foot) from the load chart found in OSHA's 1926 Subpart \ 例如：1.5m (5英尺)宽乘以 2.1m (7英尺)长： 1.5m X 2.1m = 3.15 平方米(5'x7' = 35 平方英尺)。把3.15 (35)乘以从OSHA's 1926 Subpart \的负荷表或相应表格中查到的每平方米（平方英尺）工作负荷后，就可以计算出总工作负荷。

Note: The Lumber basis for this is \ 注：数字依据来源于―Douglas Fir‖。

Example: Full thickness undressed lumber

Working load 22.7 Kg-per square meter (50 lb-per square foot) Permissible span 2.4m (8' feet).