脚手架资料中英(3)

部工作，不需要系牢自己。在脚手架安装期间必须使用救生衣。2（6英尺）以上需要系牢。

4.1.3 Personal protective equipment must be used which has been identified through the Workplace Risk Assessment/Job Safety Analysis. 必须穿戴经工作场所危险评估和工作安全分析认定的人身防护设备。

4.1.4 Scaffolds shall be built or dismantled in a manner to prevent passage from under the scaffold. Caution tape should be used to mark a safe zone

around the scaffolds. Personnel access through mid rails and cross bracing is not recommended.

安装和拆卸脚手架使用的方式必须考虑脚手架下的行人安全。应该在脚手架的周围用警告带设置一个安全区域。不提倡人员通过中间隔档和拉条进入。

4.1.5 If a scaffold erection interferes with the permanent access ladder or permanent fall protection device, alternative fall protection and ladder access must be provided.

如果脚手架的安装与永久性梯子或永久性摔落保护设备相互干扰，必须提供替代的摔落保护设备和进出梯子。

4.1.6 Special precautions shall be taken to protect scaffold structure including any wire or fiber ropes when using a heat producing process.

当应用产生热量的工艺时，必须采取特别的预防措施来保护脚手架结构，包括任何导线或纤维绳索。

4.1.7 Falling objects protection must be installed to provide protection from falling hand tools, debris, and other small objects. This can be accomplished by using toe boards, screens or brick guards; guard rails systems, nets, catch platforms, or canopy structure methods. These systems must be capable of containing or deflecting falling objects. Overhead protection shall be provided for individuals working on a scaffold exposed to overhead hazards.

必须安装落物保护装置以便为手工工具、废物和其它小物件的掉落提供摔落保护。可以通过使用隔板、防护网或防护墙、扶手系统、防摔网、保护平台或天棚结构等方式来提供防落物保护。这些装置必须能够承受或转移落物的冲击力。要为在脚手架顶部工作的人员提供防架空危险的保护。

4.1.8 Individuals shall not work on scaffolds during a storm or high winds. Every effort should be made to exit the scaffold prior to electrical storms. Scaffolds should only be sheeted in where the scaffold structure (including ties and/or raking shores) has been specifically designed to accommodate the additional wind loads that this imposes.

在暴雨或大风天气条件下，人员不得在脚手架上工作。在雷雨来临之前，应努力走出脚手架。只是在脚手架结构（包括横拉撑和/或斜拉撑）经特别设计能够承受额外的风力负荷的情况下，才可以封闭脚手架。

4.1.9 Individuals shall not work on scaffolding, which is covered with ice or snow, unless all ice or snow is removed and planking is covered with antiskid material to prevent slipping. This is because the deadweight of ice and snow can lead to significant overloading of the scaffold structure.

人员不得在覆盖着冰雪的脚手架上工作，除非所有的冰或雪均被清除并在铺板上覆盖防滑材料以防人员滑倒。这是因为冰雪的净重可能使脚手架结构严重超载。

4.1.10 Tools, materials, and debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in quantities to cause a hazard.

不允许大量堆积工具、材料和废物以防导致危险。

4.1.11 Partly erected/dismantled scaffold must have suitable warning signs posted in prominent locations, be barricaded off, or policed to prevent unauthorized entry. The use of Scaffold tags is strongly recommended.

必须在部分安装或拆卸的脚手架的显眼位置上悬挂合适的警告标语，或者加以警戒，以防未经授权的人员进入。强烈建议使用脚手架标识。

4.1.12 When scaffold material is stored on-site, it is advisable to store the material under dry conditions.

当脚手架材料在现场储存时，建议把材料储存在干燥条件下。

4.1.13 Scaffolds are not to be placed closer than 9m (30' feet) to live power lines, or no closer than the minimum clearance specified by the National Electrical Safety guidelines in the country of jurisdiction. In some countries grounding of the scaffold structure is required.

脚手架离赋电电力线距离不得少于9m (30英尺)，也不得少于管辖国的国家电力安全指南中规定的最小间距。在某些国家，要求脚手架必须接地。

4.1.14 Scaffold accessories shall be used and installed in accordance with manufacturer's recommended procedures. Accessories shall not be altered in the field.

必须按照制造厂推荐程序使用和安装脚手架的附件。不得在现场改变附件。

4.1.15 Personnel who perform work on scaffolding systems must be trained according to the requirements outlined by Air Products or according to national or local regulations. Retraining is required in at least in the following situations: 在脚手架装置上执行工作的人员必须按照APCI 的要求或者按照国家或当地条例的要求接受培训。必须至少按以下条件接受再培训：

4.1.15.1 Where changes at the worksite present a hazard about which any employee has not been previously trained.

因工作场所变化导致脚手架存在危险，而员工以前均未接受过此类培训。

4.1.15.2 Where changes in the types of scaffolds, fall protection, falling object protection, or other equipment present a hazard about which an employee has not been previously trained.

因脚手架、摔落保护、落物防护或其它设备的类型变化导致脚手架存在危险，而员工以前均未接受过此类培训。

4.1.15.3 Where inadequacies in an affected employee's work involving scaffolding indicates that the employee has not retained the requisite proficiency.

涉及脚手架的受影响员工的工作不充分，说明员工没有掌握必要的熟练技术。

4.1.15.4 Where changes to the procedure have taken place, which an employee has not been previously trained.

程序已改变，而员工以前均未接受过此类培训。

Note: The Following Environmental Considerations:

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