岩土专业英汉词汇(5)

churn drill 旋冲钻

churn drilling 冲击钻进 cinder 炉渣；矿渣；火山渣 circle of stress 应力圆

circular arc analysis 圆弧分析法 circular foundation 圆形基础 circular frequency 圆频率 circular road 环回公路

circular slip surface ( 土壤力学) 圆弧滑动面

circulation 循环；环流；浚通

classical earth pressure theory 经典土压力理论

classification and index tests 分类及指标数试验

classification test (土壤力学) 分类试验 clastic flow 碎屑流

clastic structure 碎裂屑结构 clay binder 黏土胶结物

clay blanket ( 水工) 黏土铺盖；(隧道) 黏土护层

clay content 黏土含量 clay fraction 黏土粒粗 clay grouting 黏土灌浆 clay loam 黏质壤土 clay mineral 黏土矿物

clay onion-skin bond 黏粒葱皮黏结 clay partings 黏土夹层 clay platelet 黏土片晶

clay puddle 黏土膏；黏土坑；胶土 clay shale 黏土质页岩石流 clay stratum 黏土层

clay-cement grouting 黏土水泥灌浆 clayey sand 黏质砂土

clayey silt 黏质粉土，黏质粉砂 claystone 黏土岩

clean-out auger 清孔钻 clearance 清理；清拆

clearance application 清拆申请 clearance programme 清拆计划

cleavage ( 岩石) 劈理；(矿物) 解理 cliff 悬崖，峭壁

climatic effect 气候效应

climatic environment 气候环境 clinometer 测斜仪，倾角仪

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clogging 淤塞

closed conduit 暗管 closed system 封闭系统 closing error 闭合差

closure of road 封闭道路 cloup 漏斗；灰岩坑；落水洞

cluster structure 团粒结构，团状结构 coagulant 凝聚剂 coagulation 凝聚作用 coagulator 促凝剂 coal gangue 煤矿石

coal tar epoxy 煤焦油环氧树脂 coarse aggregate 粗粒料 coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩

coarse fraction content 粗粒组含份量 coarse grained soil 粗粒土 coarse particle 粗粒，粗颗粒 coarse sand 粗砂

coastal habitat 海岸栖息地 coastline 海岸线 coated pile 涂面桩 coaxiality 共轴性

cobble 卵石，鹅卵石；中砾 code 规范；守则

code of practice 作业规范；工作守则 coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka 主动土压力系数

coefficient of adhesion 黏附系数 coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数 coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数 coefficient of compressibility, av 压缩系数

coefficient of consolidation, cv 固结系数 coefficient of consolidation for radial flow 径向固结系数

coefficient of correlation 相关系数 coefficient of curvature 曲率系数 coefficient of deformation 变形系数

coefficient of dynamic viscosity 动力黏滞系数

coefficient of earth pressure at rest, Ko 静止土压力系数

coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 弹性非均匀压缩系数

coefficient of elastic shear 弹性剪切系数

coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均匀压缩系数

coefficient of foundation ditch’s rebound 基坑回弹系数

coefficient of friction, μ 摩擦系数

coefficient of horizontal consolidation, ch 水平固结系数

coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数

coefficient of kinematic viscosity 运动黏滞系数

coefficient of passive earth pressure, Kp 被动土压力系数

coefficient of permeability, k 渗透系数 coefficient of resilience 回弹系数 coefficient of restitution 恢复系数 coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数

coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数

coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数

coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数

coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数 coefficient of softening 软化系数 coefficient of sorting 分选系数 coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数

coefficient of subgrade reaction, ks 基床反力系数

coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数 coefficient of thaw 融化系数

coefficient of thaw compression 融化压缩系数

coefficient of thaw-subsidence 融沉系数 coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数

coefficient of thermometric conductivity 导温系数

coefficient of thermometric transmission 热渗系数

coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数

coefficient of vertical consolidation, cv 垂向固结系数

coefficient of viscosity, η 黏滞系数 coefficient of volume change 体积变化系数

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coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数 cofferdam 围堰

cofferdam-bracing 围堰支撑 cohesiometer 黏度计

cohesion, c 黏聚力，内聚力，凝聚力 cohesionless soil 无黏性土 cohesive soil 黏性土

collapse 崩塌，坍陷；湿陷 collapse post 陷落柱

collapse settlement 坍陷沉降；湿陷量 collapsibility 塌陷性；湿陷性

collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷 collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土 collapsible soil 湿陷性土

collar (of a drill hole) ( 钻孔)顶；护圈；束套；套环

collection station 观测站 collector well 集水井 colloid fraction 胶粒粒组 colloidal particle 胶粒 colluvial fan 坡积扇 colluvial lobe 坡积舌 colluvium 坡积物

colonnade foundation 管柱基础

colonnade foundation process 管柱基础施工法

colour code 颜色代号[码] column 支柱

column pile 端承桩，柱桩 columnar joint 柱状节理 columnar structure 柱状结构 combined footing 联合基础

combustible/flammable liquid 易燃液体 commercial explosives 商业用爆炸品 commissioned 受委任的；现役的 Commissioner of Mines 矿务处处长 commitment 承担额；交托；许诺；约定 communal drain 公用排水渠 communal service 公用供水系统

compacted depth 压实深度，夯实深度 compacted fill 压实填土，夯实填土

compacted lift 压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度 compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾 compacted soil 压实土，夯实土

compactibility 可压实性，可夯实性 compacting factor 压实系数，夯实系数

compacting fraction value 致密化分数值， 致密化分式值

compaction 压实，夯实，夯压 compaction by rolling 碾压

compaction by vibrating roller 振动碾压法 compaction characteristic 压实特性

compaction curve 击实曲线，压实曲线，夯实曲线

compaction device 击实仪 compaction mould 击实筒 compaction pile 挤密桩

compaction test 压实试验， 击实试验 compactive effort 击实功，压实功 compactness 密夯度 compactor 夯压机

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