岩土专业英汉词汇

GLOSSARY OF

GEOTECHNICAL TERMS ENGLISH TO CHINESE

岩土专业英汉词汇

GEO REPORT No. 148

Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering

of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,

Geotechnical Division of The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,

and Geotechnical Engineering Office

GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICE

CIVIL ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

A

abrasion action 磨蚀作用 abrasives 研磨料；研磨物 absolute age 绝对年龄 absorbed layer 吸附层 absorbed water 吸(附)水 absorption limit 吸附界限 absorption loss 吸附损失

abutment 桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座 abutment wall 桥台翼墙 abysmal deposit 深海沉积

Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划

acceptable wave condition 容许波浪条件 acceptance of tender 采纳投标书

accident investigation 意外调查，事故调查 accident loading condition 意外荷载条件 accident report 意外事件[故]报告

accident statistics 意外[事故]统计(数字) accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验所

accumulated deformation 累积变形 accuracy 准确度；精度

acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蚀 acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩

acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验 acidity test 酸度试验 acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸

Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪]

acoustic emission monitoring 声辐射监测 acoustic exploration 声波勘探

acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 声频大地电场法

acoustic piezometer 声辐射测压计 acoustic prospecting 声波勘探 acquisition (土地) 收购；征用 acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆 active clay 活性黏土

active earth pressure, Pa 主动土压力 active fault 活断层；活动断裂

active intensity forecasting 活动烈度预测 active isolation 积极隔振[离]

active mitigation strategies 主动缓解策略 active period 活动期，活跃期

2

active pile 主动桩

active stabilizer 活性加固剂 active state 主动状态

active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态

active water (有侵蚀性)活性水 active zone 活动层，膨胀土层 activity 活性

activity index, A 活性指数 additional stress 附加应力 additive constant 加常数

adhesion 黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力 adhesive 胶黏剂，黏结剂

adjusted value 平差值，调整值

adjustment 调整；调节；调校；(测量) 平差 adjustment item 调整项目

administrative procedure 行政程序 Admiralty Chart 海军图表，航海图 admissible load 容许荷载

admixture 搀和剂，混合物，搀合物 advance works 前期工程

adverse geological condition 不良地质情况[条件]

Advisory Council on the Environment 环境咨询委员会

Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡维修)劝喻信

aeolian soil 风积土 aeration zone 通气带

aeration zone water 通气带水 aerated water 饱气水

aerial camera/air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机

aerial mapping 航空填图航空测绘

aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学， 空中摄影测量学

aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判释[解译]

aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) ( 垂直或倾斜) 航空照片，航摄照片

aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量 aerial survey/air survey 航空测量，空中测量

aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物

age-dating (of rock) ( 岩石) 测年，测定年

代

ageing 老化

agglomerate 集块岩

aggregate ( 土壤) 团粒；(混凝土) 骨料 aggregate abrasion value 石料耐磨值 aggregate impact value 石料冲击强度值 agitator 搅拌器

A-horizon A层；淋溶层

AIEG (Association of International allowable settlement 容许沉降量 allowable soil pressure 容许土压力

allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度

allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量 alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 冲积(黏土、粉土、砂)

alluvial plain 冲积平原 alluvial soil 冲积土

Engineering Geology) 国际工程地质学会 air compressor 空气压缩机 air content, ac 含气率 air jet 喷射气流；喷嘴

air permeability 透气性[率]

air permeability test 透气性[率]试验 air space ratio, Ga 排水气隙比 air test 气密试验

air void ratio, Gv 气隙比

air voids (of a soil) ( 土的)气隙，(土的)空气孔隙

air-curtain method 气幕法 air-dried soil 风干土

air-lift equipment 压缩空气扬水泵 air-lock 气闸

Airport Core Programme, ACP 机场核心计划 air-water 气水面

alert criteria 警戒准则 alert level 预警水平

alignment (pipe alignment) ( 管线)定线；线向；路线

alignment survey 定线测量 A-line (塑性图) A线

all round pressure 周围压[应]力

allocation condition 批地条款；分配条件；分配规定

allocation plan 批地图

allowable amplitude 容许振幅

allowable bearing capacity 容许承载能力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value 容许承载值 allowable deformation 容许变形 allowable error 容许误差 allowable load 容许荷载 allowable movement 容许位移

allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载

alluvial terrace 冲积阶地 alluvium 冲积物；冲积层 all-weather 全天候

alternating load 交变荷载 alternating strain 交变应变 alternating stress 交变应力

alternation 更改；改建；后补；替代 alternative design 替代设计 altimeter 测高仪 altitude 高程，海拔

aluminum octahedron 铝八面体 ambient pressure 环境压[应]力

ambient temperature 环境[介质]温度 amendment 修正；改正

Amenity (城市规划) 环境美化带[区] amenity area 美化市容地带；市容地带

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standard 美国公路及交通正式标准协会

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards 美国试验及材料学会标准 amplification factor 放大因子

amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因子

amplitude of vibration 振幅 amplitude ratio 振幅比 anaerobe …… 此处隐藏：6027字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……