2011年高考英语考前辅导1 - 图文(9)

段不离篇”这一分析原则，任何阅读技巧一般都要以此为依据，千万不要凭空想象，以自己的观点、看法代替作者的观点、看法。

一般地，我们可以以文章为中心，沿着“文章—题目—文章”的思路解题。

一开始做阅读理解题就先读短文，寻找话题，抓住大意，留心每篇文章的标题、首句和尾句，理顺脉络，并且要注意文章中的承接语，借助于它们的提示，分析段落结构，分清层次，确定文章的主题思想和细节。

其次再读题目，一一看清阅读选项，分清试题种类；若是客观理解题，要仔细研究相关句子和段落，抓住支撑的有用信息；若是主观理解题，必须依靠原文，按事实，挖掘文章内涵，进行合理推断；我们还可以以快速阅读为基础，灵活交替运用浏览、跳读，句意揣摩和细读等技巧。

另外，可以话题为主线，可以题目内容特点为着眼点，从而扣住解题的关键。任何事物都有其特点，抓住了特点就抓住了问题的关键。

（五）任务型读写部分

通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容，考察学生: 获取信息能力；加工处理信息能力；综合概括信

息能力；表达信息能力

根据图表的呈现形式：1．表格状 （Table）；2. 树状图表（Tree-shaped）；3．蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）

树状图表（Tree-shaped）Stressful teenagersThe causes of tress Physical exercisePhysical exerciseWays to deal with stressEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingLiving in a competitive worldPhysical exercise 41

蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）The causes of tress Living in a competitive worldPhysical exercisePhysical exerciseWays to deal with stressTime managingEnough sleep 任务型读写填词类型解读：使用原词；变形转换；总结概括。

使用原词?New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.Title: a new researchHunger Theme _______ is children’s biggest killer.

变形转换：词汇变形1There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.◆Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are interested______________ in . 42

变形转换：词汇变形2The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state..Title: Occupation handbook◆The information is updated in a _____________ manner.regular 变形转换：词汇变形3As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.Title: teach a kid to fish◆Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid getting/being_________________ hurt. 变形转换：词汇变形4Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:findinginformation on the web for the information◆There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be confusing______________. 43

变形状换：句意转换1Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.◆Open education enables students to realize they themselvesare learning for __________, not for others. ◆In open classrooms, many students don’t need afraidto be _________of grades or rules. 变形转换：句意转换2In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.◆Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _________________ to lead/ contributethe changes. 常用高频词汇概括总结——特点：概括性；针对性；逻辑性。

常用高频词汇总结1Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids programPurpose/_______IntentionThe programmeis intended to prevent accidental injuries adeaths. 常用高频词汇概括1

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意图与目的： purpose(s) ；intention； aim(s) ；goal(s) ；target(s)

常用高频词汇总结2Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warmingCause_______Gases from burnigcoal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. 常用高频词汇概括2

原因：cause(s) / reason(s) ；结果/结论：result(s) / consequence(s) ；conclusion(s) /effect(s)

常用高频词汇总结3Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetesCathy Moulton’s suggestion_______For five days a week, people with diabetsesshould do at least 30 minute’s physical activity. 常用高频词汇概括3

建议提示：advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)

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