高中英语笔记必修三四五

上次上传了必修一二的笔记,有朋友问我要接下来的必修三四五,所以慌忙中整理了这份文档,略有粗糙之处,请见谅

高中英语笔记必修三、四、五

必修三

Unit1

1. starve [v.]

①及物动词 例：Millions of people starved to death during the war.(饿死)

Starve for = be srarved of = long for极度渴望

例：The homeless children were starving for/were starved of affection.(无家可归的孩子都渴望得到疼爱) ②不及物动词 例：I’m starving .(仅用于进行时态)

2. dress[v.]穿戴 作为及物动词时，不接表示衣服的名词，要接表示人的名词或代词，表示自己穿衣

服的时候用反身代词 例：We dressed the children. 又：I dressed myself.

Be dressed in 后接表示颜色或衣服的名词 例：She was dressed in red.

3. award.

①[n.]表示奖赏或奖品，常与win/gain/ receive搭配

②[v.]表示颁发、授予、后接双宾语 例：The school awarded Merry a prize for her good work.

4. the + 形容词、the + 过去分词 表示一类人或一类事物，或表示抽象概念做主语时谓语动词用复

数；若指抽象概念，做主语时谓语动词用单数

例：Nowadays, the young are always seeking the beautiful, which has been gone for ages.

(现今很多年轻人【一类人】总是寻找那些已经消失多年的美丽【抽象概念】)

5. do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm对...有害 do good to sb/sth = do sb/sth good对...有利

do no harm to sb/sth 对...无害

例：Do more harm than good弊大于利 Do more good than harm利大于弊

6. lead sb.to do sth引导某人做某事 lead sb.in (doing)sth 导致某人做某事

例：The guide led us through the forest. 又：The teachers lead us in planting trees.

7. 为某人提供某物的几种表达

①offer sth to sb = offer sb sth ②provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

③supply sth to sb = supply sb.with sth

例：When I meet difficulty, my roommate will offer me help

又：The government need to provide these old people with food and clothing.

又：Electricity should be supplied enough everymonth.

8. as if /as though引导表语从句或方式状语从句，可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气

①表示与事实有可能相反，用虚拟语气。

例：He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.(状语)

He looks as if/though he were ill.(表语)

规则：与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be 动词用were）

与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成式（如果从句有明显的过去时间，则用一般过去式） 与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来式（would/might/could + 动词原形）

②陈述语气表示很有可能的事实

例： It looks as if/though it is going to rain.又；She spoke to me as if /though she knew me.

上次上传了必修一二的笔记,有朋友问我要接下来的必修三四五,所以慌忙中整理了这份文档,略有粗糙之处,请见谅

9. in memory of = to the memory of

例：He wrote the poem in memory of his friend.

拓展：in honor of对...表示敬意 in need/want of需要 in charge of掌管 in praise of 称赞

In search of 寻找 in hopr of希望 in place of代替 in favor of支持

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1. balance[n.]平衡 [v.]使...保持平衡

keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡be out of balance失去平衡（介词短语） the balance of nature生态平衡

2. 现在分词作状语表条件、伴随、时间、原因、结果等

例：Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(时间)

Seeing nobody at home, she decide to eat outsides.(原因)

The child fell, stricking his head against the ground.（结果）

3．比较级的否定形式表示最高级

例：Nothing could be better. 又：I have nerver seen a better film.

Nobody loved money better than he did.

4.see/watch/notice/hear/feel + sb + do sth.(全过程)

+ doing sth.(一个动作)

例；I saw him put everything in his bag and go out.

I saw him putting something in his bag.

1. be/get tired of厌倦 be tired out精疲力尽 be tired from因...而疲倦

例：I was tired out when I reached the top of the moutain. 又：I was tired from running fast.

2. seem 的几种句式（意均为“好像”）

①seem（to be ）+ [n.]②seem(to be) + adj/P.P③seem to do(不定式有时需用进行时或完成时) ④seem + like + [n.]⑤It seems/seemed + that从句⑥There seems to be...⑦It seems as if/though... 例：Marry seems (to be ) a clever girl. The children seems to be eating something.

It seems that nobody knew what had happened. It seems like a good idea.

It seems as if/though somebody is calling you.

3. 比较下列句式

⑴have sb.doing sth①容许某人做某事，常用于情态动词的否定动词之后

例：I can’t have them wasting their time in this way.

②让某人一直做某事 例：My mother have me doing housework all day.

⑵have sb/sth do 让某人/物做...（特指）

⑶have sth done①叫别人做某事（不定指）②使某事完成③遭遇某种不幸

⑷have sth to do有某事要做

例：I have some clothes to wash.(自己洗).I have some clothes wash.(叫别人洗)

4. glare,stare,gaze的区别

①glare愤怒地看，怒视 例；They stopped arguing, and glare at each other.

②stare盯着、由于惊喜、害怕、生气、或沉思而睁大眼睛全神贯注地看。

上次上传了必修一二的笔记,有朋友问我要接下来的必修三四五,所以慌忙中整理了这份文档,略有粗糙之处,请见谅

例：I told my son to stop staring at that woman ,it wasn’t polite.

③gaze凝视，指短时间的注意 例：She gazed at him in amazement.

5. before long 和long before的区别

before long 不久以后，很快：多与将来时或过去时连用 例：Before long he had to move on. Long before 很久以前；跟完成时连用 例；He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1. permit[v.]允许，准许 [n.]许可证

①permit sb to do sth = permit sb doing sth = sb be permitted to do sth.允许某人做某事

②使某事有可能 例：If my health permits, I will go with you.

2. spot[v.]找出、认出、发现（不用于进行时态）[n.]斑点、污点、红斑；地点

例：She spotted her friend in the crowed.又：This is a nice spot for a …… 此处隐藏：24815字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……