上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)(5)

start/set up/have a business on this road
Mind your own business. It’s none of your business.
get down to business

* Cf. be busy with sth. be busy doing

* by day VS by night
by and by = soon = before long
by oneself Cf. by oneself = on one’s own
in oneself
of oneself
to oneself
for oneself
be late by 10 minutes be taller than I by a head follow me by 10 meters
be written by hand VS be written with the left hand
succeed by working hard VS succeed through hard work
by way of
be paid by the hour be sold by the jin (Cf. by sold in hundreds)
The room is 10 meters by 5.
by 的时态 By the time I was 5, I was already able to speak English.
By the time I was 5, I had already learned to speak English.
By the time I got to the station, the train had already left.
By the time I got to the station, the train was already moving

call on sb. = drop in on sb.
call at sp. = drop in at sp.
call sb. (up) = ring sb. (up) = give a ring to sb. = make a phone call to sb.
a calm sea VS. a rough sea
go on a camping trip
campaign n.（一连串）军事行动
Cf. war
battle
运动run/start/launch a political/election a campaign
Cf. movement
activity
as poor as poor can be
can not but do
Cf. cannot help doing
cannot help to do
cancel = call off
capture 掌握词义 capture one’s attention
care n. free from care
handle with care
give medical care to
leave my baby in/under the care of you
take
care of = look after = see to = attend to
take care not to do
care v. (not) care for a cup of coffee/the idea
(not) care about my clothes

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

(not) care to tell the truth
careful adj. be careful with money/the vase
be careful not to do
careless adj. It’s careless of sb. to do
career n. follow a nursing career = take up nursing as one’s career = make nursing her career
climb up the career ladder
abandon one’s stage career
read about the careers of her
adj. a career woman
Cf. job
work
occupation by occupation
profession by profession
case n. a (typical/successful/famous) case of = example
in this/that/no/any case in some cases in most cases
in a case ( on an occasion; in a situation; under a condition/circumstance)
as is often the case
in case of fire
in case it rains = in case it should rain
in the case of

* pay in cash Cf. pay by check pay by credit card buy sth. on credit
* casual VS formal

* catch me by the arm/hair/collar
catch the early train
catch a disease
catch sb. (in the act of) doing
catch hold of
catch sight of
catch up with Cf. keep up with the times

* cause n. 原因cause and effect
do sth. without good cause
the cause of the accident Cf. the reason for
the cause of SARS = the source (不是origin) of SARS
事业 a noble/just cause
vt. cause sth.
cause sb. to do sth.

*cease to do = cease doing Cf. stop to do, stop doing
cease fire VS open fire

celebrate sth.
observe sth.
congratulate sb. on sth.
central adj. the central nervous system
centre n. in the certre of a shopping centre
a political/economic/cultural centre

* the wedding/flag-raising/graduation/opening/closing ceremony
Cf. ceremony
celebration
anniversary

I’m sure/certain that…
It’s certain(不可用sure) that…
for sure/certain
a certain book = some book
(sb.) be sure/certain of/about （人）对此肯定
(sb.) be sure/certain to do 说话者肯定（人）一定会。。。
Be sure/certain to do 务必。。。
Make sure/certain that… = See to it that… （不可用将来时）

* a chain of a mountain chain = a mountain range
a chain store a chain reaction a chain smoker

* Cf. certificate
diploma
licence

challenge n. be faced with both an opportunity and a challenge
accept a challenge
vt. 挑战challenge sb. to sth. (challenge me to a race)
challenge sb. to do
质疑challenge sth. (challenge the data/the authority)

champion n. (sb) the world’s heavy weight cha
mpion
adj. a champion team
championship n. (sth) win a championship

* chance n. C = opportunity a chance to do
a chance of doing
U=

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

possibility Sb. have/There is no chance of + n.
Sb. have/There is no chance of + one’s doing
Sb. have/There is no chance that…
Chances are (that)…

on Channel 8
character n. = personality * character(不用personality) training
characteristic n. = feature
adj. be characteristic of = be typical of = be unique to

* charge vt. charge sb. some money for sth. VS pay sb. some money for sth.
charge the battery
charge sb. with sth.
n. 费用the charge for admission service charge free of charge
掌管Cf. be in charge of
take charge of
be in the charge of
控告make a false charge
chase = run after
a cheap product Cf. a low price
check vt. Cf. check check the door locks/the correct answers/the shopping list
examine have my suitcase examined
The doctor examined him thoroughly.
examine the students on vocabulary/in English
test test the new sports car/medicine
test the air for radioactivity
test the students’ ability
n. Cf. check make a check on the data
examination a medical/physical/oral/written exam …… 此处隐藏：4546字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……