上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

1. ability
the ability to do the capability of doing
be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing
1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事
Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)
Could
enable sb. to do
2. (ab)normal adj.
n. above normal below normal return to normal
Cf. average adj. 平均的； 典型，有代表性的
n. above/below average on (the) average
against an average of … the average drivers
common adj. 人人都有；到处可见 It’s common to have a mobile phone now.
共同；共有 have …in common; common interest
ordinary adj.
general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline
社会一般的the general public general knowledge
general election
generally speaking
in general VS in detail
usual adj.
universal adj. a universal truth/rule
a universal language/universal peace/donor
topics of universal interest
n. the universe Cf. space
aboard adv. prep
go aboard the ship.
On board
abroad adv.
go/study abroad; from home and abroad
5. absence n.
one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of
absent adj. be absent from VS be present at
absent-minded
absorb vt.
absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says
(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth
7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation
receive an invitation
Cf. be accepted by all
be well/coldly/poorly received by all
Cf. be accepted by a company
be admitted to/into a company
(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.
access (u)n. the access to the village
have (easy/no) access to the library
the Internet access
(in)accessible adj. be ~ to
accident n. Cf. accident
event
incident
issue
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally
on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally
according to the chairman/report
according to the specific situation
according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)
account
account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.
2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence.
Give a detailed/full account of sth
Take sth into account/consideration
On no account should we give up. We should n
ot on any account give up.
with great accuracy
Cf. accurate
exact
actual
accuse sb. of sth
charge sb. with sth
arrest sb. for sth.
blame

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.
scold sb. for sth.
criticize sb. for sth.
excuse sb. ror
praise sb. for
accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile
be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.
get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.
ache n.
have a bad headache/stomachache
vi. = hurt
I ache all over.
My heart aches for you.
My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.
Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)
vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings
vi. My leg hurts.
wound vt. a wounded solider
n. = injury
injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings
n. injury
damage vt. damage the table/chairs
damage one’s health/eyesight
n. do/cause damage to
Cf. damages
destroy vt.
spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
a spoilt child
spoil his birthday party/the picnic
Cf. offend him
harm vt. harm sb.
harm one’s eyes
n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm
= be harmful to = be bad for
achieve vt.
achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）
achieve a task/one’s aim 完成
achievement n. make achievements in
accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成
accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）
fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行
fulfill a task 完成
fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足
acquire vt.
acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成
gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose） five minutes a day
obtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goal
earn vt. earn sb. sth.
win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.
across
~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain
Come across
act as
act n. Cf. act
behaviour
action
deed
actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact
Cf. real real leather/silk
a real person in real life
true It’s not true. She made up the story.
true love/friends
adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.
adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.
adopt vt. adopt a child
adopt a good attitude/the proposal
adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock
adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.
add v. add sth. to sth.
add up A and B
a
dd that 接着说
add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness
(sth) add up to 总和
addition n. in addition to = besides
in addition = b

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

esides = furthermore = what’s more
address n. 注意词义
vt. address the envelope
address the meeting/ a large audience
admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery
admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~
admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.
admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.
Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doi …… 此处隐藏：4544字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……