上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)(3)

n. on the rise = on the increase rise and fall of an umpire
raise vt. raise oneself
raise a flag at the flag-raising ceremony
raise one’s voice /the rent
raise money = collect money
raise pets = keep pets
arouse vt. arouse curiosity/interest
arrange flowers arrange
books
arrange for sb. to do sth. Mom has arranged for me to study abroad.
arrange with sb. to do sth. I’ve arranged with Jack to meet at th

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

e square.
make arrangements/preparations for sth./to do sth.
arrive at VS. arrive in
The letter reached me yesterday. (不可用get to/arrive at)
arrive at an agreement/decision/conclusion
article n. 文章write an article on sth.
物品see articles of all kinds
Cf. item n. 一则新闻a news item = an item of news
一项many items on display/on the list/in the test paper
I love the last item on the program.
artificial adj. an artificial flower/ snow/ leg/hand/eye/satellite
an artificial smile/artificial manners
Cf. synthetic fibers/materials
false teeth a false statement/alarm
fake money a fake painting by Picasso
a faulty electric fan
such…as the same…as
such a great man as he=a great man like him
Cf. She is such a nice girl as is loved by all of us.
She is such a nice girl that she is loved by all of us.
She is such a nice girl as to be loved by all of us.
Cf. as, like
as, though, although
as, when, while
as, which
as…as, so…as
as; because; since
be/feel ashamed of sth.
Cf. shameful adj.
be/fall asleep VS a sleeping baby
be fast/sound asleep VS be wide awake
assign sth. to sb.
assign sb. to sth. I was assigned to that project.
assign sb. sth.
assign sb. to do sth.
联系;联想associate A with B A be associated with B
有关联relate A to B A be related to B
结合combine A with B A combine with B
连接; 联系link A to/with B = connect A to/with B
系 tie A to B
假定assume sth. (assume his innocence)
assume sb. (to be) + adj./n.
assume that
承担assume office/responsibility
assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that…
ensure sth. ensure sb. sth. ensure that…
guarantee vt. 保修 guarantee the clock for a year
保证guarantee to do = guarantee that…
担保guarantee the painting genuine
n. have a two-year guarantee under guarantee
a guarantee of happiness
a guarantee to do
a guarantee that…
insure his house against fire
attack vt. a disease/disaster attack/strike/hit a place
n. make/launch an attack on
die of a heart attack
attach sth. to sth.
attach to sth.
be attached to sth.
attempt sth. attempt to do sth.
make an attempt at sth. make an attempt to do sth.
attend a meeting/a concert/school/church
attend (to) a sick child = tend (to) = look after = take care of
attend to the matter
pay att
ention to sth./doing sth.
attract/draw/catch one’s attention catch one’s eye
call one’s attention to sth.
adopt/assume/take/maintain a po

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

sitive/negative attitude towards/about sth.
attract sb./sth.
attract sb. to/into sp.
distract sb. from sth./doing sth.
a tourist attraction (U)
a large /small audience ( = vocabulary)
an audience of 100
have authority over sb.
be available to sb. make sth available to sb.
Three basketball playgrounds are available to students.
avenge sth. on sb.
avoid sth. avoid doing sth.
Cf. prevent a disease
awake adj.
awaken vt. awaken sb.
wake vt. wake sb. (up)
vi. wake up
waken vt. waken sb.
vi.
award vt. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
Cf. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
give/offer/hand sb. sth. = give/offer/hand sth. to sb.
present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth, to sb.
award n. Cf. reward, prize
Cf. be (un)aware of sth.
be conscious remain conscious after the accident
be conscious of sth.
be set in a background
look nice against the black background
backward adv. go backward VS go forward
adj. a background country
be badly needed/wanted be more badly needed/wanted
be badly done be worse done
be in bad/urgent need of sth
break/disturb/upset the balance of nature
keep/lose one’s balance
be in/out of balance
eat a balanced diet
ban vt. ban sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
Cf. prevent/ stop/prohibit sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
a bare mountain/branch bare feet/shoulders
Cf. empty an empty bottle/ room
vacant a vacant job/post
rare a rare stamp/species/flower/metal
Air is rare in the mountains.
scarce Fruit is scarce during the winter/war.
short be short of sth. give me short weight (短斤缺两)
make a bargain with sb. = make a deal with sb.
pick up a bargain
Cf. base an air base
the base of the vase/statue
basement in the basement
basis (pl. bases) the basis of the theory on a regular basis
foundation lay a solid foundation for sth.
the foundation of the PRC
the Nobel Foundation
the foundation of the building
have/take a bath the bathing suit
Cf. beach go to the beach play on the beach
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