上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)(4)

She will come back before long.
long before
beg (for) sth.
beg sth. of sb. = ask sb. of sb.
beg sb. to do
begin with sth.
begin sth. with sth.
to begin with
Cf. start 出发 We will start at 7am tomorrow.
（使）开始 When did the lesson/party/quarrel/fire start.
start a business/company = set up
（使）启动 The car won’t start.
I can’t start the car.
begin
Cf. begin to do 进行时 She is beginning to do her homework.
非人做主语 It began to snow.
加认知情感动词 I began to love/realize/understand/know…
begin doing
from beginning to end
at/in the beginning (of)

Cf. behave behave oneself
She always behaves well.
act It’s time to act. We should act quickly.
Don’t take her seriously. She is acting.
She acts well in t

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

he play. She acted (the role of) Queen in the play.
My teacher acted as the interpreter in the interview.
function The machine is not functioning properly.
perform perform a trick/a play perform on the piano = play the piano
She performed well in the interview. The machine performed properly.
perform an operation/an experiment/one’s promise = conduct(=do)=carry out

Cf. believe
believe in I believe you/your words this time but I don’t believe in you.
= I don’t trust you.
She believes in God/Christianity/the existence of ghosts.
She believes in jogging for her health.
sth. benefit sb.
sb. benefit from sth.
sth .be beneficial to sb.
Cf. sb. gain sth./a lot from sth.
sb. profit from sth./doing sth.

You’d better do
Better do
It’s better to do
know better than to do

* be better-off be better-known

* beyond the river/the mountains
beyond all praise/expression/description/imagination

draw up a bill
adopt/pass a bill
pay the bill

bind(bound,bound)
Cf. bind bind a package with strings = tie
bind papers into a bundle
bind the soil
fasten fasten the seat belt/safety belt/your coat
lock
stick(stuck, stuck)
刺；扎stick his fork into the meat
粘贴stick the stamp onto the envelope = attach
坚持stick to your idea
陷入困境be stuck/get stuck
tie 扎tie a package with strings
绑tie his dog to the tree
联系tie your success into others’ opinions
束缚be tied to the desk all day long
attach attach a stamp to the envelope = stick
附属be attached to the university
fix fix a bike = repair
安装；固定fix a cupboard to the wall/ fix a table to the ground
install install a telephone in the room
equip equip the room with a telephone

give birth to
bit
Cf. a bit a little
a bit happy = a little happy
a bit of food = a little food
not a bit happy = not happy at all not a little happy = very happy

do one’s bit for
bit by bit = little by little= step by step = gradually

be written in black and white
blame sb. for sth. = blame sth .on sb.
be to blame (be to let)

Cf. blank fill in the blanks
a blank in one’s memory/in one’s life
gap watch the film from the gap between the two heads
the gap between her teeth
close/fill/narrow the generation gap
crack There is a crack in the wall
leak stop a leak in the roof/pipe

a blanket of air
blare one’s horns
all day long
bleed(bled, bled) bleed to death (starve to death/be bored to death)

He is blind in both eyes. 不能说成His left eye is

上海高考英语词汇手册(外文出版社)

blind.
(同样用法: dumb, deaf)
be blind to sth.
a blind choice

* block n.
block vt. The street/water pipe was blocked.
Cf. hold up/crowd

be born with a certain blood type
a blood test/a blood transfusion/ the blood bank
stop the flow of blood
indicate one’s blood type

* blow(blew, blown) Cf. flow(flowed, flowed)
v. blow a whistle
blow up = explode = go off
blow out the candle Cf. put out the fire the candle go out
n. give sb. a heavy blow on the head
It was a great/deadly blow to me.
be on board
go on board
on the school board ( on a committee/on the school team//on a list)
a notice board

* body temperature the body language
body VS mind physical VS mental spiritual VS material

book a ticket = reserve
booking office

Cf. border a border conflict
cross the French border
the lace border of a handkerchief / a border of flowers round the lawn
edge the sharp/dull edge of a knife
on the edge of a table
on/at the edge of a river/the town

bore sb. to death
be bored with = be fed up with = be sick of = be tired of

* borrow sth. from sb. VS lend sth. to sb.
Cf. You can keep (不能用borrow) the book for two weeks.
some borrowed words in English

both…and… 用复数
Cf. not only…but also… / not…but…/either…or…/neither…nor… 就近分配

面on the bottom of the bottle VS on the top of the car on top of the world
点at the bottom of page 10 VS at the top of page 10
from the bottom of my heart (at the top of the mountain VS at the foot of …)
from top to bottom
on the bottom shelf

Cf. brain a brain disorder/damage
brains have (good/no) brains
use one’s brains
mind 头脑have a quick mind
理智 …… 此处隐藏：4421字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……